Norms

Question 1

Core definition of a norm:

Answer 1

A norm is a common form of behaviour that most members of society follow.

Question 2

Norms are relative. What does this mean?

Answer 2

Norms are relative meaning they are specific by time, culture and context.

Question 3

Norms are enforced by agents of social control. What are the agents of social control?

Answer 3

Informal social control:
Rewards or punishments given by most people such as members of society, friends and family.

Formal social control:
Rewards or punishments imposed by people with higher authority such as a boss, the government or the police.

Question 4

What is an example of a norm changing by time?

Answer 4

Not shouting in public in early hours of the morning or at night.

Question 5

What is an example of a norm changing by culture?

Answer 5

The way we greet someone. In the uk we would potentially shake hands or smile whereas in Italy for example you may be greeted with a kiss.

Question 6

What is an example of a norm changing by context (place)?

Answer 6

For example on a bus, you may be expected to give up your seat for a vulnerable or elderly person.

Question 7

What group believe that norms are the ‘social glue’ of society?

Answer 7

Functionalists believe that without norms society would fall apart.

Question 8

What group believe men create norms?

Answer 8

Feminists believe men dominate society (a patriarchal society) and therefore created the norms of society making them unfair to women.

Question 9

What do Marxists believe about norms?

Answer 9

Marxists believe that norms are dictated by the bourgeoisie.