Norms Flashcards
(51 cards)
1
Q
Sodium Normal Range
A
135-145
2
Q
Potassium Normal Range
A
3.5-5.5
3
Q
Calcium Normal Range
A
8.5-10.5
4
Q
Magnesium Normal Range
A
1.5-2.5
5
Q
Chloride Normal Range
A
96-106
6
Q
Phosphate Normal Range
A
3.0-4.5
7
Q
Albumin Normal Range
A
3.4-5.0
8
Q
Creatine
A
0.7-1.4
9
Q
BUN
A
7-22
10
Q
INR
A
1.0 (2.0-3.0 if on Coumadin Therapy)
11
Q
PT
A
9.5-12 Seconds
12
Q
PTT
A
20-39 seconds
13
Q
Urine Specific Gravity
A
1.010-1.030
14
Q
RBC: male
A
4.6-6.2 million
15
Q
RBC: female
A
4.2-5.4 million
16
Q
Hgb: male
A
13-18
17
Q
Hgb: female
A
12-16
18
Q
Hct: male
A
42-52%
19
Q
Hct: female
A
35-47%
20
Q
Platelets
A
150,000-450,000
21
Q
WBC: adult
A
5,000-10,000
22
Q
WBC: child
A
5,000-13,000
23
Q
Hct: child
A
35-45%
24
Q
Isotonic solutions:
A
0.9% NaCl
Lactated Ringer’s
D5W
(maintains fluid balance: fluid moves neither in or out of cells)
25
Hypotonic solutions:
0.45% NaCl
| pulls water into cells; can cause increased ICP
26
Hypertonic solutions:
```
D10W
D5NS
D5LR
3-5%NS
Sodium Bicarbonate 5%
Albumin
(pulls water out of cells into interstitial spaces; treats High ICP, expands plasma volume, and treats hypotension)
```
27
Normal pH Range
(acidic) 7.35-7.45 (alkaline)
28
CO2
(alkaline) 35-45 (acidic)
29
HCO3
(acidic) 22-26 (alkaline)
30
O2
80-100
31
ESR
0-20
32
ALT/AST
8-20
33
Digioxin therapeutic range
0.5-2 Toxic >2.5
34
Dilantin
10-20 Toxic >30
35
Theophylline
10-20 Toxic>20
36
Lithium
0.5-1.2
37
Normal heart rate
80-100
38
Normal respiration
12-20
39
Normal BP
110-120/60
40
Normal Temperature
37 C (98.6 F)
41
Normal Glucose
70-110
42
Lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH)
140-280
43
Protein
6.2-8.1
44
Total Bilirubin
0.3 - 1.9
45
Total Cholesteral
below 200
46
Triglycerides
below 200
47
Uric Acid
3.5-7.5
48
HDL
>35
49
LDL
below 139
50
Creatine phosphokinase test (CPK)
```
22-198
Specific to muscle tissue injury
CPK-BB (Brian &Lungs) 1
CPK-MB (heart) 2
CPK-MM (skeletal muscle) 3
```
51
BNP
>100
| Elevated in acute decompensated heart failure
