North Central Spain Flashcards
(23 cards)
Name 3 autonomias of north central Spain
Navarra, La Rioja, Aragon
Name regions of north central Spain
Rioja DOCa, Navarra DO, Campo de Borja, Calatayud, Carinena, Somontano
Mountains of North central Spain
Pyrenees mountains to the northeast, which divide France and Spain, Cantabrian mountains to the northwest. Region is in the rain shadow effect
Name river of Rioja DOCa
Ebro river
Main grape of Rioja
Tempranillo
Name grapes of Rioja
Tempranillo, Mazuelo (Carignan), Graciano, Garnacha, Maturana Tinta, Monastel, Cabernet Sauvignon, Viura (Macabeo) - main white grape, Garnacha blanca, Malvasia Riojano, Maturana blanca, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Verdejo
Required grapes for Rioja red blend
Tempranillo, mazuelo, Graciano, Garnacha, Maturana Tinta must comprise 85% or 95% if destemmed
Requirement for white blend of Rioja
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Verdejo may be used but cannot be more then 49%
Requirement for rosado wine in Rioja
Must be minimum of 25% of red grapes
Describe aging categories in Rioja
Crianza - 2 years with minimum 1 year in oak, Reserva - 3 years with 1 year in oak, gran Reserva - 2 years in cask and 3 years in bottle.
Size of cask in Rioja
225 liters
Aging requirement for white /rosado wine in Rioja
Crianza and Reserva - 2 years and gran Riserva - 4 years. All 3 categories requires 6 months in cask
Name subzones of Rioja
Rioja Alta, Rioja Alavesa, Rioja Baja
Describe wine of Rioja Alavesa
Smallest, Tempranillo producing vino Hoven wines for young consumption. Carbonic maceration maybe employed
Describe wines of Rioja Alta
Southwestern zone, warmer climate, producing classic age worthy Temptanillo, Mazuelo and Graciano
Soil of Rioja subzones
Alta and Alavesa has high proportion of calcareous clay, Baja hottest subzones has more alluvial soil and ferrous clay
What wines Navarra DO famous for
Rosado bottlings
Major grape varietals of Navarra
Garnacha, Tempranillo major red and Viura major white
Subzones of Navarra DO
Higher altitude Valdizarbe, Baja Montana, Tierra Estella in the north, Ribera Alta in the center, Ribera Baja in the hot south sector
DO Pago appeliations of Navarra
Senorio de Arinzano, Prado Itache in Tierra Estella, Bodegas Otazu in Valdizarbe
Grapes of Campo de Borja
Garnacha commands, Tempranillo, whites based on Viura
Grape of Calatayud and Carinena
Garnacha
Grapes of Somontano
Local grapes such as Alcanon, red Partaleta, also Spanish and international varieties