North Island Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What benefits the ripening of grapes in Central Otago?

A

Cool Ocean breeze
Long hours of sunlight for ripening
cool nights maintain acidity
rain shadow of Southern Alp Mountains

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2
Q

Who was the first NZ winery to release a wine under Stelvin Closure?

A

Kim Crawford. (2001)

85% of country today

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3
Q

What area the GI Of the North Island?

A

Northland GI
Gisborne GI
Hawke’s Bay GI
Wairarapa GI

Auckland
- Sub regions: Matakana GI / **Waiheke Island GI
Waikato and Bay of Plenty

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4
Q

Major producers of Auckland?

A
  • Constellation NZ (Nobilo, Monkey Bay, Kim Crawford), - - - - Kumeu River / Matua Valley / Babich /
  • Pleasant Valley / Cable Bay / Stonyridge /
  • Pernod Ricard / Villa Maria

AUCKLAND (North Island)

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5
Q

What GI of the North Island has the driest climate?

A

Hawke’s Bay

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6
Q

What is the most dominant grape planted in Hawke’s bay?

A

Merlot

Chard/SB/PG

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7
Q

What are the major natural features of Hawke’s bay?

A
Heretaunga Plains (Heer-ah-tonga)
Hawke's Bay
Ngaruroro River (Nah-roo-roe-roe)
Tukituki River (tooky-tooky / Cookie Cookie)
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8
Q

What requirements must be met to use the designation “Gimblett Gravel” on a label?

A
  1. Be a member of the Association
  2. Grapes must come from a vineyard that has min 95% of the appellation’s defined soil characteristics
  3. min 95% grapes from the appellation
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9
Q

What 2 sub regions of Hawke’s Bay boarder the ocean?

A
Esk Valley (North)(Bay View within it has Gravel)
Te Awanga (South)
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10
Q

What is the major river and soil type of Hawke’s Bay?

A

Ngaruroro (nah-roo-roe-roe)

  • Red metal Alluvial soils
  • Gravel
  • Stony Terraces
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11
Q

What contributes to the success in Hawke’s Bay of Bordeaux varietals?

A

Free draining soils

Accumulated heat via diurnal temperature swings

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12
Q

Havelock North sits on what geographical feature?

A

Te Mata Peak

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13
Q

Name 3 sub regions that sit on the Te Mata Peak

A

Esks Valley
Havelock North
Bay View
Maraekakaho

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14
Q

What regions vines are the first to see the sun everyday?

A

Gisborne

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15
Q

What is the Southern most region of the North Island of New Zealand?

A

Wairarapa (in Gisborne)

named Wellington

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16
Q

What is the composition of soil in Gimlett Gravels?

A

Greywacke:

Omahu soils. - fine and loamy sand topsoil, overlying stony gravels mixed with varying proportions of sand, and horizontally bedded lenses of non-stony sand between the stony layers

(Triassic period)
sandstone from ocean sediments
(gravel / sand / silt / clay)

During floods the River overflows its banks, depositing fine sands on the levees, silts on the flood plains and clays in the back swamps

17
Q

Where can you find a majority of the Gimlett Gravel?

A

Heretaunga Plains

deposited by the Ngaruroro river

18
Q

*What rivers revealed the famed soils in Hawke’s Bay?

A
Ngaruroro River
(Omahu river changed direction)
19
Q

Name 3 producers of Wairarapa.

A

Ata Rangi, Voss Estate, Dry River, Palliser Estate

20
Q

What sub region of Auckland is the driest?

A

Waiheke Island GI

lower West side

21
Q

*Most planted grape of Gisborne?

A

Chardonnay

PG/Gew/Merlot

22
Q

*Who produces “Larose”

A
Stony Ridge (North Island)
Waiheke Island
23
Q

What was the first biodynamic winery in NZ?

A

Millton

also first in Southern Hemisphere to gain DEMETER

24
Q

*Who produces “Clos de Ste Anne”

A

Millton
Gisborne
(Cote Rotie style)

25
What are the official sub regions of Wairarapa?
In Wellington Martinborough Gladstone also unofficial Masterton Te Muna Road East Tarahati
26
What are the official subregions of Auckland?
Matakana Kemeu Waiheke Island unofficial Henderson South AUchland