Northern Europe Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What countries make up Great Britain?

A

England
Scotland
Wales

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2
Q

Great Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the ___________ ___________.

A

English Channel

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3
Q

Fertile plains support farming in England in what country of Great Britain?

A

England

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4
Q

What 2 countries of Great Britain herd sheep?

A

Scotland and Wales

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5
Q

What river helped make London center for world trade?

A

The Thames River

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6
Q

the United Kingdom is a major ____ country.

a. industrial
b. agricultural
c. manufacturing

A

a. industrial

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7
Q

Wat are the major exports of the United Kingdom?

A

Manufactured goods and machinery

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8
Q

What is the main type of industry that can be found in the united Kingdom?

A

service

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9
Q

What kind of government can be found in the United Kingdom?

A

a Constitutional monarchy and a Parliament

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10
Q

When did noble force King John to sign the Magna Carta?

A

the 1200’s

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11
Q

what was the Magna Carta?

A

a document taking away some of the king’s powers

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12
Q

What year did the Parliament decide that King Charles I had misused his power?

A

1628

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13
Q

When did the English Bill of Rights give the power to tax?

A

1689

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14
Q

What is a Parliamentary Democracy?

A

Voters elect leaders to Parliament; Members elect Prime minister to head government

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15
Q

How many people are in the united Kingdom?

A

more than 60 million

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16
Q

The United Kingdom is the ______ most populous country in Europe.

A

third

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17
Q

9 of 10 people in the UK live in _________.

A

cities

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18
Q

What is the largest city in the UK?

A

London

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19
Q

how many people live in London?

A

7.6 million

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20
Q

What languages do the people in the UK speak?

A

English, Welsh, and Scottish Gaelic

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21
Q

What is the religion of the people in the UK?

A

Protestant Christians

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22
Q

Name a popular sport in the UK

A

cricket

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23
Q

the Republic of Ireland occupies the Southern ________ of the island of Ireland.

A

5/6

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24
Q

What is the land of the Republic of Ireland shaped like?

A

a shallow bowl

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25
What is the interior of the Republic of Ireland like?
gently rolling hills, lush green fields.
26
What is a nickname for the Republic of Ireland?
the Emerald Isle
27
What is peat?
plants that have partly decayed in water
28
Where is peat dug from?
bogs
29
what is a bog?
a low swampy area
30
What is peat used for?
it is dried and burned for fuel
31
Name 4 agricultural products of the Republic of Ireland
Sheep Cattle Sugar Beets Potatoes
32
When was the potato famine of Ireland?
1840's
33
What are 2 industry products of Ireland?
pharmaceuticals and computer equipment
34
What is productivity?
a measure of how much work a person does in a specific amount of time
35
What 5 countries make up Scandinavia?
``` Norway Sweden Finland Denmark Iceland ```
36
What is the capital of Norway?
Oslo
37
What is the capital of Sweden
Stockholm
38
What is the capital of Finland?
Helsinki
39
What is the capital of Denmark?
Copenhagen
40
What is the capital of Iceland?
reykjavik
41
what is the climate like in the south and the weest of Scandinavia?
mild
42
what is the climate like in central Scandinavia?
long cold winters
43
what is the climate like in northern scandinavia?
very cold, tundra
44
In scandinavia, there are summer days where the sun never _________.
sets
45
What is the land like in northern Scandinavia?
frozen for most of year
46
what is the land like in iceland?
there is an area in the North Atlantc Ocean where 2 techtonic plates meet, causing magma to rise to the surface. This creates hot springs and geysers
47
in what country of scandinavia can fjords be found?
norway
48
what are fjords
narrow inlets of the sea
49
what do fjords provide?
they provide inland waterways that supply fish for food and export
50
T/F | The economy of Scandinavia is wealthy and prosperous
True
51
What industries can be found in Scandinavia
Agriculture Manufacturing Service
52
What 2 countries in Scandinavia fish?
Norway | Iceland
53
What is geothermal energy?
Electricity produced by natural underground steam sources.
54
What are some exports/products of Sweden?
Nuclear power and oil Iron ore (used to make steel) Cars (Saabs and volvos)
55
__________ if Scandinavia is an important World Trade Country.
Denmark
56
What city is the entrance to the Baltic Sea?
Copenhagen
57
Why can't large ships enter the Baltic Sea? What do they do as a result of this?
It's not deep enough | The drop off their cargo in Copenhagen
58
What 4 countries of Scandinavia speak related languages?
Norway Sweden Denmark Iceland
59
Most people in Scandinavia descended from whom?
Germanic tribes that settled there
60
Most people living in Finland are descended from whom?
Siberia/Russia
61
What 3 countries of Scandinavia are constitutional monarchies?
Denmark Norway Sweden
62
What two countries in Scandinavia and republics?
Finland | Iceland