Northern Greece Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What regions make up Northern Greece?

A

Thrace
Macedonia
Thessaly
Epirus

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2
Q

Where is Thrace located?

A

Between the Aegean Sea and Bulgaria

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3
Q

What are the PDO of Thrace?

A

None
Only PGI

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4
Q

What is the climate of Thrace?

A

Mediterranean

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5
Q

What are the PDO of Macedonia?

A

Amynteo PDO
Goumenissa PDO
Naoussa PDO
Slopes of Meliton PDO

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6
Q

What two of major winemaking families of Greece call Macedonia home?

A

Boutaris and the Tsantalis

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7
Q

What is Thessaloniki?

A

Greece’s second largest city and an important port located in Macedonia.

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8
Q

What red grapes are widely planted in Macedonia?

A

Xinomavro - most important
Moschomavro

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9
Q

What range does the west of Macedonia border? What is significant in terms of climate of this area?

A

Pindos range
Here are the region’s highest levels of rainfall,
and both hail and snow are common

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10
Q

What district is one of the coldest pockets of Greece? What important PDO is located here?

A

Florina
Amynteo is located here

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11
Q

What are the styles and varietals of Amynteo?

A

Red
Rosé
Sparkling Rosé
(dry [17-32g/L] to semi-sweet [32-50g/L])
All 100% Xinomavro

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12
Q

What is the elevation of Amyneto?

A

520-720 meters (1,705 – 2,630 feet)

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13
Q

What is the climate of Amynteo?

A

Continental
-lakes that moderate the climate - one of the few areas with lakes in Greece

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14
Q

What is the soil of Amynteo?

A

Limestone and loam are prevalent but sand is dominant
-some places sand is so prevalent that phylloxera can’t thrive-this area boasts some of Greece’s last own rooted vines

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15
Q

Can sparkling wine from Amynteo be a blanc?

A

No, must be a rosé in order to have PDO status.

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16
Q

Where is Naoussa?

A

East of Amynteo in Macedonia.

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17
Q

What is a mountain range of Naoussa?

A

Mount Vermion

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18
Q

What is the elevation of Naoussa?

A

80-350 meters (260 – 1,150 feet)

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19
Q

Climate of Naoussa?

A

Continental but slightly warmer and more humid than in Amynteo.

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20
Q

What are the styles and varietals of Naoussa?

A

Red only
Dry: max 4 g/L RS
Semi-Dry: 4.5-17.5g/L
Semi-Sweet: 17.5-45 g/L
100% Xinomavro

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21
Q

What region was the first appellation of Greece? When?

A

Naoussa 1971

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22
Q

Who got their start in Naoussa and when? What is significant about this producer?

A

Boutari
1879
-the first to bottle wine in Greece

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23
Q

Where is Goumenissa located?

A

To the northeast of Naoussa, at the foot of Mount Paiko

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24
Q

What is the elevation of Goumenissa

A

150 – 300 meters, or 490 – 985 feet

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25
What are the styles and varietals of Goumenissa?
Dry Red Only. Xinomavro plus min. 20% Negoska
26
What is one of the most widely planted regions of Macedonia? What is the PDO there?
Halkidiki PDO Slopes of Meliton
27
What is another word for Slopes of Meliton?
Plagies Melitona
28
What producer owns the monopole of the PDO Slopes of Meliton?
Domaine Porto Carras
29
How many hectares under vine in the Slopes of Meliton
450 ha -one of the largest single vineyards in Greece
30
What is the elevation of the Slopes of Meliton?
100-350 meters (330 – 1,150 feet)
31
What are the styles and authorized varietals of Slopes of Meliton?
Dry White: Roditis, Assyrtiko, plus Athiri Dry Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, plus Lemnio and Cabernet Franc
32
Climate of Slopes of Meliton?
Mediterranean
33
This PDO in Macedonia was the first of two to authorize international grape varieties.
Slopes of Meliton
34
When were the slopes of Meliton granted PDO status?
1982
35
What is the Area PGI in the peninsula east of Slopes of Meliton?
Mount Athos Vineyard
36
The fruit of Mount Athos Vineyard is divided between whom?
Monk-owned Mylopotamos and Tsantali
37
How many ha is Mount Athos Vineyard? Elevation?
70ha 220-250 meters (720 – 820 feet)
38
Are women allowed to walk in the vines of Mount Athos Vineyard?
NO
39
Where is Epanomi? What significant producer is located here?
Macedonia Significant area PGI Gerovassiliou -the eponymous winery of Evangelos Gerovassiliou
40
What grape is Gerovassiliou famous for cultivating?
Malagousia - a white
41
What mountain ranges surround Thessaly?
Pindos Mountains -includes Mount Olympus on the east
42
What are the PDOs of Thessaly?
Anchialos PDO Messenikola PDO Rapsani PDO
43
Climate of Thessaly?
Mediterranean with chilly winters
44
What are the main grapes of Thessaly?
Muscat of Hamburg and Roditis
45
Muscat of Hamburg is the main grape of the production of what Greek beverage?
Tsipouro (Greek grappa)
46
Roditis is famous for what?
Feeds local Retsina production
47
What are the styles and varietals of Rapsani?
Dry Red Only Xinomavro, Stavroto, Krasato (generally 30% each in the vineyard)
48
What is the max RS for Reserve/Grand Reserve wines in Rapsani?
2.5g/L (v 4g/L)
49
What is the southernmost appellation for Xinomavro in Greece?
Rapsani PDO -only PDO to feature Xinomavro outside of Macedonia
50
What is Greece’s smallest PDO?
Rapsani PDO -60 producing hectares and 30 newly planted hectares as of 2017
51
When was the Rapsani appellation granted?
1971
52
What winery vinifies 95% of Rapsani's fruit?
Tsantali
53
What are the styles and varietals of Messenikola?
Dry Red Only Min 70% Mavro Messenikola, plus Carignan and Syrah
54
What is only the second of Greece’s PDOs to feature international varieties?
Messenikola est 1994
55
What are the styles and varietals of Anchialos?
Minimum 80% Roditis, maximum 20% Savatiano Dry White: 0 - 4 g/l Semi-Dry White: 4.5 - 17.5 g/l Semi-Sweet White: 17.5 - 45 g/l
56
What is the westernmost region of mainland Greece?
Epirus
57
What are the PDOs of Epirus?
Zitsa PDO
58
Where is Zitsa PDO?
it occupies a particularly limestone-rich elevated plateau near the center of the Ioannina PGI in Epirus.
59
What are the styles and varietals of Zitsa?
100% Debina Dry white: max. 4 g/l Sparkling white dry: 17–32 g/l Sparkling white semidry: 32–50 g/l
60
What is the planting elevation for Zitsa PDO?
500 m–700 m