Northern Rhone Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

where is the Northern Rhone located?

A

at the base of Beaujolais, 75 miles north of Avignon

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2
Q

what is the climate of the northern rhone?

A

continental climate

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3
Q

what is the Mistral wind?

A

a climatic element of the southern rhone and provence that blows down from the massif central, affects northern rhone in winter and spring

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4
Q

what does the mistral wind do to vineyards in Northern Rhone?

A

vines become bent by the wind therefore leaning southward, the wind dries the vineyards and prevents mold and mildew from taking hold

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5
Q

what soils are found in the Northern Rhone?

A

heat retaining granite and schist, fine sand and loess topsoil, clay

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6
Q

how are the vineyards organized in northern rhone?

A

on steep slope, terraced vineyards

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7
Q

what is mica?

A

also known as arzelle, thin topsoil consisting of powdery and decomposed pieces, found in condrieu

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8
Q

what appellations in the Northern Rhone have clay soils?

A

Saint-Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage, Saint Peray

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9
Q

what is the dominant red variety in the northern rhone?

A

Syrah

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10
Q

Northern Rhone AOPs

A

Hermitage AOP, Crozes-Hermitage AOP, Cornas AOP, Cote Rotie AOP, Saint Joseph AOP, Saint-Peray AOP, Condrieu AOP, Chateau Grillet AOP, Coteau de die/ Creamant de Die AOP

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11
Q

Hermitage AOP

A

Syrah but can add up to 15% marsanne and rousanne (combined)

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12
Q

Crozes-Hermitage AOP

A

syrah but can add up to 15% marsanne and rousanne (combined) same as hermitage

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13
Q

Cornas AOP

A

100% syrah

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14
Q

Cote Rotie AOP

A

Syrah but up to 20% viognier can be added

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15
Q

Saint Joseph AOP

A

Syrah but can add up to 10% marsanne and rousanne

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16
Q

what is the northernmost appellation in the northern rhone?

17
Q

what does cote rotie mean?

A

roasted slope

18
Q

what is the largest producer in Cote Rotie?

19
Q

What are the 2 most important communes/ vineyards in cote rotie?

A

Cote Brune and Cote Blonde

20
Q

what cru was bottled as a vineyard designate by Guigal in which the prices can match those of first growth Bordeaux?

21
Q

what is the village within Hermitage?

A

Tain l’Hermitage

22
Q

4 main producers in Northern Rhone?

A

Jean Louis Chave, Delas, M. Chapoutier, Jaboulet

23
Q

what is the name of Jaboulet’s premier wine?

24
Q

what are the climats of Hermitage?

A

Le Meal, Les Bessards, Greffiex, Beaume, Peleat

25
what styles of wine are permitted in Hermitage?
reds, whites, and vin de paille
26
how does crozes hermitage differ from Hermitage?
crozes hermitage wines are generally lighter and less ageworthy than hermitage
27
what are the four lieu-dits of Cornas?
Les reynards, La COte, Les Chaillot, Les Mazards
28
what is the smallest red wine appellation in the northern rhone?
Cornas
29
Main producer in Cornas who is the standard for cornas wines?
August Clape, known for whole cluster fermentation and use of new oak barriques
30
what are the two appellations in northern rhone that produce only red wines?
Cornas and Cote Rotie
31
what wines are made in Saint-Peray AOP?
sparkling and still whites exclusively produced from marsanne and rousanne
32
Condrieu AOP
100% viognier
33
Chateau Grillet AOP
100% viognier
34
Major villages of Northern Rhone
Vienne, Ampius, Condrieu, Tain l'Hermitage, Cornas, St. Peray, Valence