Northern Rhone Flashcards
(40 cards)
Who established viticulture in the Northern Rhone, and in what century, building the terraces into the hillsides?
The Romans by the 1st century
Among the most famous in France during the 18th and 19th century, the wines of Hermitage were also blended into what other region’s wines to fatten them up?
Bordeaux
How does the climate of the N. Rhone differ from the South?
Its a continental climate, meaning more rain, less sunshine, and greater seasonal temperature change.
What is the bedrock of N. Rhone soils?
Granite and Schist
What special soil is Condrieu known for?
Arzelle, a powdery mica
What soil type is more prevalent in Cornas and Southern Saint Joseph?
Clay over Granite
How much Viogner may you blend into Hermitage and Crozes Hermitage rouge?
None. However you may blend up to 15% combined Marsanne/Roussanne.
Cote Rotie allows up to 20% of what grape to be cofermented with Syrah?
Viogner
How much Marsanne and Roussanne may I blend into Saint Joseph rouge?
Up to 10% combined
How much Marsanne and Roussanne may I blend into Cornas?
None. 100% Syrah
What IGP may producers utilize in the Northern Rhone? What colors may be produced?
Collines Rhodannienes
White, red, and rose
What 2 things are achieved by cofermenting white grapes with red grapes?
Color stabilization and moderation of tannin extraction
Name the 2 famous slopes of Cote Rotie.
Blonde and Brune
What monopole sits in the heart of Condrieu and who currently owns it?
Chateau Grillet AOC,
Pinault Group (Latour)
The 4 lieu dits of Les Reynards, La Cote, Les Chaillot, and Les Mazards are found in what AOC?
Cornas
What color and styles of wine are produced in Saint Peray? From what grapes?
White wines from Marsanne and Roussanne. Traditional Method sparkling is also made.
What is the traditional method of production in Northern Rhone for red wine?
Long fermentations in large format old oak, whole cluster. Co-fermentation between white and red is largely a Cote Rotie thing.
Whats the split in production between white and red in Hermitage?
About 1/3 white, 2/3 red
What specialty wine is made in Hermitage in a warm vintage?
Vin de Paille
What hermit lived at the top of Hermitage hill?
Gaspard de Sterimberg
What are the 4 most important climats of Hermitage?
L’Hermite
Le Meal
Les Bessards
Les Greffieux
Of the 4 important climats of Hermitage, match the following descriptions.
a) granite, clay, limestone, aromatic and less tannic
b) fresh and high acid
c) solid granite slab, most tannic
d) warm site, ripe rich fruit
A) Les Greffieux
B) L’Hermite
C) Les Bessards
D) Le Meal
What are the 4 marquee vintages for the Northern Rhone since 2010?
2010, 2015, 2016, 2019
What 2 vintages were toughest in the Northern Rhone since 2010?
2021 and 2014