Notebook (2.0) - Copy of K-Vocab Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
-(기) 때문에
A
[A] is true because of [B]
2
Q
-(기)로 하다
A
to decide to do (something)
3
Q
-(ㄴ/는)다고 생각하다
A
I think (sentence ending to give an opinion)
4
Q
-(아/어) 버리다
A
to be final / finished / completed (another verb)
5
Q
-(아/어) 봤다
A
to have tried (doing) / experienced something
6
Q
-(아/어) 주세요
A
verb ending to ask someone to do an action
7
Q
-(아/어)도
A
although [A] / regardless of [A} - [B] is also true
8
Q
-(아/어)도 되다
A
to ask for / give permisson
9
Q
-(아/어)서
A
[A] therefore [B]
10
Q
-(아/어)야 되다
A
have to / should / must do something
11
Q
-(아/어)야 하다
A
have to / should / must do something
12
Q
-(으)ㄴ 것 같다
A
I think / it seems that / it would appear that
13
Q
-(으)ㄴ 다음에
A
after doing something / after something happens
14
Q
-(으)니까
A
[A] is true - so that’s why [B]
15
Q
-(으)ㄹ (것)
A
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in future tense
16
Q
-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
A
I think (x) will probably happen / it’s likely that (x) will happen
17
Q
-(으)ㄹ 때
A
occasion / when / at / during / time (specific)
18
Q
-(으)ㄹ 때도 있다
A
there are (rare) times when
19
Q
-(으)ㄹ 뻔했다
A
to have almost done / to have been close to (doing something)
20
Q
-(으)ㄹ 수도 있다
A
might (do something) / might (be happening) / could be
21
Q
-(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다
A
to not know how to (do an action)
22
Q
-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다
A
to know how to (do an action)
23
Q
-(으)ㄹ게요
A
verb ending used to make a statement of intention to check permission
24
Q
-(으)ㄹ게요
A
verb ending used to make a statement of intention towards someone else
25
-(으)ㄹ까요
shall we? (to someone else) / I wonder (to self)
26
-(으)ㄹ래(요)
I'm going to / do you want to
27
-(으)러
to / for / with the intention of
28
-(으)려고
in order to / so that one can do (something)
29
-(으)려면
if you want to / in order to
30
-(으)로
direction towards something (to / by) or how something is done (with / using / by / for)
31
-(으)면
if [A] then [B] / when [A] happens [B] can happen
32
-(으)면 안 되다
you should not / you cannot
33
-(으)면 어떡해
what if / when
34
-(으)면서
while / at the same time as / when
35
-(으)세요
verb ending to command someone to do an action
36
-(으)시다
honorific form (for other verbs)
37
-(은/는)데
but / you see / however / the thing is / and so
38
-(을/를) (잘) 못하다
to be poor at / not good at (something) / to do badly
39
-(을/를) 수 없다
to not be able to do / to not have the ability
40
-(을/를) 수 있다
to be able to do / to have the ability
41
-(을/를) 잘하다
to do (something) well / to be good at
42
-(을/를) 타고 가다
to go via
43
-(을/를) 타고 오다
to come via
44
-(이)나
noun OR noun
45
-(이)라고 생각하다
I think (sentence ending to give an opinion)
46
-(이)랑
and / with
47
-거나
verb OR verb
48
-게
equivalent to '-ly' ending
49
-고
and / and then
50
-고 싶다
I want to
51
-고 싶어하다
they want to
52
-과/와
and / with
53
-기
turns a verb into a basic noun
54
-기 전에
before doing something / before something happens
55
-까지
to (a time or place)
56
-께 / 께서
to / from someone
57
-께서
honorific subject marker
58
-께서는
honorific topic marker
59
-나(요)
adds curiosity to a question
60
-네(요)
verb ending to express surprise or admiration
61
-는 (것)
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in present tense
62
-는 동안(에)
during / while / for
63
-님
added to a title to show respect
64
-다(가)
[A] happened so [B] happens
65
-다가
[A] was happening when [B] happened
66
-도
also / too / as well
67
-들
plural marker
68
-류
class / category / type / kind
69
-만
only
70
-밖에
only / nothing but
71
-배
-fold / number of times
72
-보다
(more or less) than
73
-부터
at / from (a time)
74
-산
made in
75
-스럽다
to have the property of / feeling of (another verb)
76
-씨
polite suffix used with first name
77
-씩
per / each (for repeating occurences)
78
-아 / 야
affectionate name suffix for talking directly to someone
79
-아니면
if not [A] then [B]
80
-에
location / time marker
81
-에
per / each (objects / time / money)
82
-에게 / 에게서
to / from someone
83
-에다(가)
adding into / onto something else
84
-에서
at / from (a place)
85
-은 (것)
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in past tense
86
-은/-는
topic marker
87
-을/-를
object marker
88
-의
possessive particle
89
-이
affectionate name suffix for talking about someone
90
-이/-가
subject marker
91
-자
let's do (something)
92
-적
equivalent to -ive / -like / -ish / -ic / -ical / -y
93
-지 마(세요)
stop doing / don't do
94
-지 못하다
cannot do (something)
95
-지 않다
to not be (another verb)
96
-지(요) / 죠
verb ending to ask for confirmation of something
97
-지다
to become (another verb)
98
-지만
but / however / on the other hand
99
-쯤
about / approximately / around
100
-처럼
as / like / as if
101
-하고
and / with
102
-한테 / 한테서
to / from someone
103
-히
equivalent to '-ly' ending
104
가
the side of / next to / beside
105
가게
store / shop
106
가격
price
107
가격표
price tag
108
가구
furniture
109
가급적
preferably / if possible
110
가깝다
to be close / to be near
111
가끔
sometimes / occasionally
112
가난
poverty
113
가난하다
to be poor / not wealthy
114
가늘다
to be thin / to be slender
115
가능하다
to be possible / to be able to happen / to be feasible
116
가다
to go
117
가두다
to confine / to lock up / to imprison
118
가득
full / filled
119
가득하다
to be full / to be abundant / to be plentiful
120
가디간
cardigan
121
가라앉다
to sink down / to subside / to settle down
122
가라테
karate
123
가락
counter for songs
124
가락
counter for any long thin object
125
가래
phlegm
126
가래
spade
127
가렵다
to be itchy / to feel itchy (on the body)
128
가로젓다
to shake one's head
129
가로지르다
to cross through; to traverse; to intersect
130
가루
powder
131
가루비누
soap powder (detergent)
132
가르랑거리다
to purr (like a cat / engine)
133
가르치다
to teach / to instruct
134
가리다
to choose (from) / to single out / to distinguish (from others)
135
가리다
to block (from view) / to cover / to hide / to obscure
136
가리키다
to point (to something) / to indicate / to emphasize
137
가만(히)
still / unmoving / quiet / stealthy
138
가만하다
to be still / to be unmoving / to be quiet / to be stealthy
139
가명
alias / pen name / pseudonym
140
가뭄
drought
141
가발
wig / toupee / hair-piece
142
가방
bag (general)
143
가볍다
to be light (in weight or significance)
144
가사
housework / chores
145
가사
lyrics
146
가상
imaginary
147
가상현실
virtual reality
148
가수
singer
149
가스 레인지
gas range / stove cooker
150
가슴
chest / breasts / bust / boobs (informal)
151
가시
thorn / quill / needle / fishbone
152
가외(의)
extra / excessive / spare
153
가요
song (specifically Korean in origin)
154
가운데
middle / centre
155
가위
scissors
156
가을
autumn / fall
157
가입
entry / sign up / (act of) joining
158
가장
most / -est
159
가져가다
to take (something) / to take away
160
가져오다
to bring (something)
161
가족
family
162
가죽
leather (material)
163
가지
eggplant / aubergine
164
가지
twig / branch
165
가지
kind / type
166
가지다
to take / to carry something with you (to a place)
167
가지다
to have / to possess / to own
168
가짜
fakery / forgery / imitation
169
각각
each / every / respective (things)
170
각자
each person / each individual / every person / everyone
171
간단하다
to be simple; to be brief; to be straightforward
172
간식
snacks / refreshments (between meals)
173
간장
soy sauce
174
간직하다
to keep / to cherish / to store (safely)
175
간판
sign / board
176
간편하다
to be simple / to be convenient / to be easy / to be straightforward
177
간호사
nurse
178
갇히다
to be locked up / to be confined
179
갈비
ribs (body part) / barbeque ribs
180
갈비탕
beef rib soup
181
갈색
brown (colour)
182
갈아입다
to change (clothing)
183
갈아타다
to transfer (via public transport)
184
감
persimmon
185
감기
head cold
186
감기약
cold medicine
187
감다
to wash oneself / to bathe
188
감다
to close one's eyes
189
감당하다
to cope with / to manage / to handle / to deal with
190
감독하다
to supervise / to oversee
191
감동하다
to be moved (emotionally) / to be impressed / to have strong emotions
192
감방
prison cell
193
감사
appreciation / thankfulness / gratitude
194
감사합니다
thank you
195
감싸다
to cover (over something) / to wrap (around something) / to defend
196
감옥
prison / jail
197
감자
potato
198
감자튀김
potato fries / French fries
199
감추다
to conceal / to keep secret / to hide (negatively)
200
감탄사
exclamation / interjection
201
갑자기
suddenly / all of a sudden
202
갑작스럽다
to be sudden / to be abrupt / to be unexpected
203
값
price / value
204
강
river
205
강
class / lesson (single)
206
강가
riverside
207
강아지
puppy / dog
208
강의
lecture / class
209
강화
(act of) strengthening / reinforcing / intensifying / levelling up
210
갖다
to have / to take hold of
211
같다
to be like / to be similar to (something else) / to resemble / to be the same / to seem like
212
같이
together / with
213
같이
like / similar to
214
갚다
to pay back / to repay / to return (a favour or something loaned) / to avenge
215
개
item / object
216
개
dog (adult)
217
개구리
frog
218
개다
to clear / to break up
219
개다
to fold (clothes, blankets, etc.)
220
개미
ant
221
개월
month
222
개인
an individual person / each person / individually
223
개인적
individual / personal (to the subject)
224
개좋아
so nice! / super cool!
225
개학
first day of a new school semester
226
갤런
gallon
227
걔
that kid (non-gendered pronoun)
228
거기
there (close to listener)
229
거리
road / street
230
거미
spider
231
거부하다
to reject / to refuse / to deny / to veto
232
거실
living room
233
거울
mirror
234
거의
almost / nearly
235
거절
rejection / refusal
236
거절하다
to reject / to decline / to refuse / to turn down
237
거짓
lie / falsehood / untruth
238
거짓말
spoken lie (untruth)
239
거짓말쟁이
liar
240
거짓말하다
to lie / to speak untruthfully
241
거품
bubble / foam
242
걱정
worry / concern (feeling)
243
걱정되다
to be worried about / to give cause for concern
244
걱정하다
to worry / to feel concern
245
건강
physical health
246
건강하다
to be healthy / to be strong (physically)
247
건너다
to cross (a street, river, ridge, etc.) / to be moved from one side to another
248
건너편
the opposite side / the other side
249
건드리다
to touch (lightly)
250
건물
building / structure
251
건조하다
to dry / to dehydrate
252
건조하다
to be dry
253
건축가
architect
254
걷다
to walk (general)
255
걷히다
to fold (sheets, etc.) / to roll up (sleeves, etc.)
256
걷히다
to clear / to break up / to lift away
257
걸다
to hang (up) / to suspend
258
걸리다
to catch (a cold / sickness)
259
걸리다
to be hung up (by someone)
260
걸리다
to take a specific amount of time
261
걸리다
to be caught / to be stuck / to be trapped
262
걸어가다
to go (somewhere) / to travel on foot
263
걸어오다
to come (somewhere) / to travel on foot
264
걸음
step(s)
265
검
sword
266
검사
examination / inspection
267
검은색
black (colour)
268
검정색
black (colour)
269
겁
fear / fright / dread
270
겁나다
to have an aversion due to fear / to be seized with fear
271
것
thing (object / action / phenomenon)
272
겉옷
outwear / outer clothing
273
게
contraction of 것 + 이
274
게
crab (animal)
275
게으르다
to be lazy / to be idle
276
게임
game
277
겨다
to play (instrument)
278
겨우
barely / with difficulty
279
겨울
winter
280
겨자
mustard
281
격리
quarantine / isolation / segregation
282
견과
nut (food)
283
견과류
nuts (general)
284
결과
result / outcome
285
결국
in the end / ultimately / eventually
286
결근
absence (specifically from work)
287
결근하다
to be absent (from work specifically)
288
결론
conclusion
289
결석
(state of) absence
290
결석하다
to be absent (general)
291
결정
decision
292
결혼기념일
wedding anniversary
293
결혼식
wedding / marriage (ceremony)
294
결혼하다
to marry / to get married
295
경기
sports competition / game / match
296
경기장
stadium / sports ground
297
경비원
security guard
298
경영
management / administration
299
경우
circumstance / in that case / in the event of
300
경쟁
competition
301
경쟁자
competitor / rival / contestant
302
경제
economy / economics
303
경제적
economical
304
경제학
economics (subject)
305
경찰
the police (general)
306
경찰관
police officer (man or woman)
307
경찰서
police station
308
경치
scenery / view
309
경험하다
to experience / to go through something
310
경호원
bodyguard
311
계급
social class / rank
312
계단
steps / stairs / staircase
313
계란
egg (from a chicken)
314
계모
step-mother
315
계부
step-father
316
계산
calculation
317
계산
payment (act of paying)
318
계산기
calculator
319
계산원
cashier
320
계산하다
to calculate
321
계산하다
to make a payment
322
계속
continously
323
계속
continuation
324
계시다
to be there / to remain in place
325
계절
season (of the year)
326
계획
plan / strategy
327
고객
customer
328
고구마
sweet potato
329
고기
meat
330
고다
to stew / to simmer slowly / to distill (alcohol) / to boil down
331
고등어
mackerel (fish)
332
고등학교
high school
333
고등학교 동창
high school mate
334
고르다
to choose / to pick out / to select (one)
335
고리
ring / loop / chain link
336
고마워(요)
thank you
337
고모
aunt (paternal)
338
고무
rubber (material)
339
고민
worry / concern / something you are trying to resolve / thinking about
340
고민하다
to worry / to ponder / to think on
341
고백하다
to confess (romantically)
342
고소하다
to sue
343
고소하다
to taste nutty (like sesame oil)
344
고슴도치
hedgehog
345
고양이
cat
346
고유어 수사
native Korean number system (referred to in conversation as 하나둘셋넷)
347
고의
intention / purpose
348
고장나다
to become broken / to break down / to stop working
349
고장내다
to break something
350
고추
Korean chili pepper
351
고치다
to fix (something) / to correct (a problem) / to cure (sickness)
352
고프다
to be hungry (for) / to be starved (of)
353
고향
hometown / birthplace
354
곡
track / song / piece of (music)
355
곧
soon / at once / immediately / shortly / straightaway
356
골다
to snore
357
골목
alley / alleyway
358
골프
golf (sport)
359
곰
bear (animal)
360
곰탕
slow-simmered beef soup
361
곳
place / venue / space
362
공
zero
363
공
ball (general)
364
공기
air
365
공룡
dinosaur
366
공방
workshop / artist's studio
367
공부하다
to study
368
공원
park
369
공장
factory
370
공주
princess
371
공짜
free / no cost
372
공책
notebook
373
공포
terror / dread / fright / horror (as in horror movie)
374
공항
airport
375
공항버스
airport shuttle bus
376
과거
the past
377
과도하다
to be excessive in quantity (measurable)
378
과분하다
to be overly generous / to be more than one deserves / to be excessive
379
과음하다
to overdrink / to drink too much
380
과일
fruit
381
과일 가게
fruit stand
382
과자
candy / sweet / cookie / cake / treat
383
과장
line manager / supervisor
384
과정
process
385
과정
course (of study) / course (of events)
386
과제
assignment (homework)
387
과학
science (subject)
388
과학자
scientist
389
과학적
scientific
390
관계
relationship / connection
391
관련
connection / relation
392
관리
management (of something)
393
관심
interest in / inclination to (topic or activity)
394
광고
advertisement
395
괜찮다
to be okay / to be safe / to be alright
396
괴물
monster
397
교감 선생님
vice principal (of a school)
398
교과목
school subject
399
교과서
textbook
400
교무실
teacher's office
401
교사
teacher
402
교수
professor
403
교수
instruction
404
교시
period (in school)
405
교실
classroom
406
교육
education
407
교장 선생님
principal (of a school)
408
교체
replacement / substitution
409
교체하다
to replace / to change
410
교통
traffic / transportation
411
교통카드
transportation card
412
교회
christian church
413
구
nine
414
구경하다
to sightsee
415
구두
dress shoes / boots
416
구르다
to roll / to roll over
417
구름
cloud
418
구름이 끼다
to be cloudy
419
구매
purchase
420
구매하다
to purchase / to buy
421
구멍
hole
422
구별하다
to differentiate / to distinguish / to tell the difference
423
구분하다
to sort / to distinguish / to separate / to divide (physically) / to differentiate
424
구십
ninety
425
구역
zone / district /precinct
426
구월
September
427
구체적
detailed / specific
428
구하다
to save / to rescue / to get
429
국
soup
430
국가
country / state / nation
431
국기
national flag
432
국내
domestic / local / native
433
국내산
products or food local to Korea
434
국립
national / established / public
435
국물
broth
436
국민
people (of a nation) / native people
437
국수
noodle
438
국적
nationality / citizenship
439
국정
government administration / state affairs
440
군대
army / military
441
군인
soldier / military personnel
442
굳세다
to be strong (in spirit) / to be steadfast / to be firm
443
굳이
really? is that necessary? (impolite slang)
444
굳이
strongly / insistently / firmly
445
굴
oysters
446
굴
cave / tunnel / den / burrow
447
굽다
to bake / to roast
448
굽다
to be bent / to be curved / to be crooked / to be humped
449
궁금하다
to be curious
450
권
book
451
궤도
orbit (astronomy)
452
궤도
track (rail)
453
귀
ear
454
귀고리
earring
455
귀신
ghost / spirit
456
귀엽다
to be cute / to be charming
457
귀찮다
to feel lazy (about something)
458
귀찮다
to be tiresome / to be a hassle/bother / to be annoying
459
귤
tangerine
460
그
he / him
461
그
that
462
그냥
simply / as it is
463
그네
swing (hanging seat)
464
그녀
she / her
465
그대로
as it is / exactly like that
466
그들
they / them
467
그래?
really? yeah? is that so? (informal)
468
그래도
but / still / nevertheless / even so
469
그래서
so / therefore / accordingly / because of that
470
그램
gram (measurement)
471
그러나
but / on the other hand
472
그러니까
so / therefore / accordingly / because of that
473
그러다
to do so / to do that / to go ahead with (the topic)
474
그러면
then / in that case
475
그런
that kind of thing / something like that
476
그런데
however / and yet / by the way / the thing is
477
그럼
then / in that case / of course
478
그렇게
so / so much / like that
479
그렇다
to be correct / to be right / to be that way
480
그렇지만
however / despite that (previous sentence) / nevertheless
481
그루
tree
482
그릇
bowl
483
그리고
and / also / in addition
484
그림
picture / drawing / painting / sketch
485
그림자
shadow / reflection on water
486
그립다
to miss (something) / to long for
487
그립다
to be dear / to be beloved
488
그만
this much only / no more
489
그만하다
to stop / to quit
490
그분
that person / them / her / him
491
그저
just / only / simply (nothing else)
492
그저께
the day before yesterday
493
그쪽
you
494
그치다
to stop (something) / to come to a stop
495
극복하다
to overcome (hardship etc.)
496
극장
theatre
497
근데
however / and yet / by the way / the thing is
498
근육
muscle
499
근지럽다
to be itching (for something) / to be impatient
500
근처
nearby area / vicinity / neighbourhood
