Notes

Question 1

1558 Peace of Augsburg

Answer 1

Ruler of stake, will determine its religion; religion of leader is the religion of the state

Question 2

Albenert Diurer

Answer 2

Artist, who specialized in reformation art

Question 3

Reformation

Answer 3

Focused on pain + suffering

Question 4

Henry VIII

Answer 4

Loved Princess Mary, but isn’t getting a son.
- Sinned by marrying Katherine.

Question 5

Anne Boleyn

Answer 5

Henry VIII new lover

Question 6

1525: Pavia

Answer 6

French invade Northern Italy
Pope at the time was Clement VII

Question 7

Legate

Answer 7

A representitive of the Pope, at the time it was a man named Cardinal Compeggio

Question 8

Dawager Princess is

Answer 8

Katherine, Henry VIII old wife

Question 9

The Great Laws

Answer 9

1. Submission of Clergy Act: Loyalty to Pope and submit to Henry VIII
2. Act of Supremacy: Henry VIII head of Church
3. Act of Succession Declares Mary a bastard
4. The Supression of Religious houses: Law eliminating monasteries
5. Anglianism: Church of England
6. The Six Articles: Declared England a Catholic Country

Question 10

“On the revolution of the celestial spheres”

Answer 10

Book created by Nicholas Copernicus, about introducing heliocentric universe

Question 11

” The New Astronomy”

Answer 11

Book published by Johannes Kepler trying to prove Heliocentrism wrong

Question 12

Johannes Kepler

Answer 12

Introduced Universal Planetrymotion
3 Laws:
- Planets movie in elipses
- Planets move at different speeds
- Planetry motion is based on mathmatical harmony

Question 13

Jane Seymour

Answer 13

Henry VIII wife, married her day after Anne Boleyn death

Question 14

Anne of Cleves

Answer 14

Another wife of Henry VIII, cat-fished him but eventually become close friends

Question 15

Edward VI

Answer 15

New King after Henry VIII, had Tudor disease

Question 16

Archbishop Thomas Crammer

Answer 16

A protestant

Question 17

Philip II Of Spain

Answer 17

Marries Mary I; Now he controls Spain, North America, Pacific, Asia
- He wants to add England to list
- They are cousins!

Question 18

Bloody Mary

Answer 18

Mary I, Marian Prosecutions: Protestants being executed

Question 19

Elizabeth I

Answer 19

Mary the I sister, now Queen after Mary’s death.
- Decisive leader
- Writes book “ Elizabeth the I, CEO” ; on how to rule
- Dies and thrown is over took by James I

Question 20

Robert Dudley

Answer 20

Elizabeth I, friend, possible lover

Question 21

Charles V

Answer 21

Resigned as Emperor

Question 22

Nostro Damus

Answer 22

Blamed for Henri II death, since he predicted it

Question 23

Charles IX

Answer 23

Physically and mentally weak, being controlled by Mother
- New King of France

Question 24

Henry III

Answer 24

Mothers favorite, likely gay. Something she detested.
- Starts relationship with Letice Knowles, the Queens cousin who looked identical to Elizabeth

Question 25

Mary of Scotland

Answer 25

Strong claim to the throne, James VI is her son - Executed for organizing plot to kill Elizabeth

Question 26

St.Bertholowmens Eve Masacare

Answer 26

Massacre of French Huguenots (Protestants), plotted by Catherine de' Medici. It was one event in the series of civil wars between Roman Catholics and Huguenots.

Question 27

Henri of Navare

Answer 27

Turns Catholic.... Henri IV

Question 28

Absolutism

Answer 28

" King Rules Absolutely"

Question 29

The Gunpowder Treason Plot

Answer 29

Angry catholics; led by Robert Catesby - Plan to kill King and Government in 1 strike - Planned to blow up building - But was stopped, due to King receiving a warning letter

Question 30

James I

Answer 30

Orders commission, project that takes 6 years - His own version of bible

Question 31

Defenestration of Prague

Answer 31

Imperial representitives to convert to Catholic are thrown out the window

Question 32

Charles I

Answer 32

Rules after James VI - Firm absolutist

Question 33

1628: Petition of Rights

Answer 33

1. Can't declare War without Parliments approval 2. No quartering of troops in private homes 3. No taxation without representation

Question 34

English Civil War Begins

Answer 34

King Support: North, West ( old money ) Parliment: East, South ( new money ) - Parliment Wins

Question 35

New Phases of Enlightenment

Answer 35

1. Social 2. Political

Question 36

The Book of Joshua

Answer 36

Sun not to move! - So Copernicus's book counterd the bible, which is why he would've been executed if he published it himself, so he had friends publish his book once he was dead.

Question 37

18th Century= Age of War

Answer 37

Philip of Anjou- Had stronger claim Archduke Charles- Didn't care Fighting to become Emperor

Question 38

War of The Spanish Successions

Answer 38

Philip of Anjou ( French ) vs Charles ( Imperial ) - Technically FIRST World War - France declares bankruptcy and England wins and claims to want a Asiento ( slave trade )

Question 39

Slavery divided into 2 periods...

Answer 39

Pre 1500- 3 ways to end up a slaves 1. Defeat in War 2. Judicial Punishment 3. Result of Debt - Treated like family Post 1500- Cruel Slavery

Question 40

Right of Conquest

Answer 40

" What they have is ours" mentality

Question 41

Leo Africans

Answer 41

Writes book on Africa, what he describes does'nt exist

Question 42

Commercial Revolution

Answer 42

People started wanting materialistic things - Newspapers, books, porn

Question 43

Stages of Cruelty

Answer 43

1st: Torture of animals 2nd: Abuse 3rd: Murder 4th: Rewards of cruelty

Question 44

War of Jenkins Ear

Answer 44

Robert Jenkins got his ear cut off. - Minor war

Question 45

Maria Teresa

Answer 45

Charles VI daughter - Emperise of Austria

Question 46

Prussia

Answer 46

Modern day Germany. Frederick II disobeys Maria becoming HRE. - Thinks no women should be in power

Question 47

1740: War of Austrian Succession

Answer 47

To take over Silesia - Becomes World War

Question 48

Austria

Answer 48

Britan -----> Britan switches sides Dutch

Question 49

Prussia

Answer 49

France ---> Switches sides Spain

Question 50

1759: Russians invade Prussia

Answer 50

And capture Berlin ( Fredericks capitol )

Question 51

British led by James Wolfe

Answer 51

Hypochondriac

Question 52

Battle of Quabec

Answer 52

Most important War in North American Soil

Question 53

Treaty of Paris

Answer 53

1763 - French defeated - British full control of Canada and India

Question 54

1765

Answer 54

American Revolution

Question 55

1770: Boston Massacre

Answer 55

A group of patriots went to the Harbor, dumped tea in Ocean. ( Boston Tea Party )

Question 56

French Estates General

Answer 56

1st: Clergy 2nd: Nobality 3rd: Everyone else - 1st and 2nd estates have to hire representitives

Question 57

Want to vote BY ORDER

Answer 57

1st and 2nd

Question 58

Want to vote BY HEAD

Answer 58

3rd

Question 59

3rd Estate

Answer 59

Tennis Court Oath: Written constitution

Question 60

Philosophes

Answer 60

John Lock, Thomas Hobbes, Mary Astell, Aphra Bahn - Talked about slavery, all wanted to end it