Notes Flashcards
Public opinion
The thoughts and feeling of the American public on a political issue or politician at a given moment
Public opinion polls
Measure public opinion over time
Straw poll
Unofficial poll asking people how they feel about different subjects
Voter turnout is highest in
Presidential elections
Midterm elections
Vote on every member of the House of Representatives and 1/3 of the senate, ballot measures( opposing side)
Off year elections
Happen in odd years
Mass survey
Sends a questioner to many people asking their opinions/what they care about
Benchmark polls
Polls about people’s opinions at a given moment then revisited later to see if it’s changed
Entry/exit polls
Only happens on Election Day.walking in or out casting their ballot. An estimate
Push poll
Not reliable l. Get a desired outcome. Biased
Tracking polls
Percent of people who are in favor. Giving many pills over time. Attracts opinions overtime. Revisited
Focus groups
Small groups of people who come together to have a discussion to tell how they feel and why they do
Aspects of scientific voting:
Sampling
Random sample
quota sample
Non- random sampling
-Large sample size: at least 500 to be accurate
- neutral/unbiased language
- transparency: be able to see all info
Random sampling (most accurate)
Any person in a community is equally asked to participate in a poll
Quota sampling
Pay attention to demographic groups wanting to match the population as a whole
Non random sampling
Asking in a way that excludes certain people
Margin of error +/-
The degree of uncertainty that your survey results might have
Ex. Rep 44 dem 40
Rep is pulling 4 +/-3
Political efficiency:
An individual’s beliefs that they can influence politics in the government( believe you can make a change)
High: ( a voter, public demonstration, political rally, people who call on behalf of the political party)
Low: (don’t vote, don’t pay attention to politics)
Politics ideology
A consistent pattern of beliefs about political values in the role of government
Liberalism
Someone who sees a problem in the world and thinks the best way to solve the problem is through government
Liberal goals
Promote Justice and equality of opportunity through government action
Liberal critiques
- Place was to much faith in the government 2. Allow government to impose too much on individuals 3. To much reliance on the government solving problems 4. If liberals get their way the government will grow to large and expensive
Conservatism
Sees problems in the world but believes government intervention makes things worse
Traditional conservatives
People who are primarily concerned with economics (taxes, regulation, welfare, trade) -minimal interaction