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Flashcards in Notes Deck (59)
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1
Q

What is the center of all literature?

A

Conflict

2
Q

Two literature categories

A

Fiction and Non-Fiction

3
Q

5 Genres

A

Short story, play, novel, essay, poem

4
Q

2 groups

A

Comedy and Tragedy

5
Q

Comedy

A

Protagonist removes himself from problem created by antagonist

6
Q

Tragedy

A

Protagonist does not remove himself from problem created by antagonist

7
Q

2 Classifications, describe them

A

Classic - has or will stand the test of time

Contemporary - will not stand test of time

8
Q

Classic Tragedy

A

does not solve problem, but still grows

9
Q

Contemporary Tragedy

A

Does not solve problem, does not grow

10
Q

Elements vs Techniques

A

Elements - Always are present (plot, theme, setting…)

Techniques - Literary devices which may or may not be used to create the writer’s style

11
Q

Style

A

Literary devices which may or may not be used to create the writer’s style

12
Q

A philosophy that states that we gain knowledge from beyond our senses

A

Transcendentalism

13
Q

When/By whom was Beowulf composed

A

8th century (written down in 11th)/Composed by Unknown

14
Q

Name some epic requirements

A
  • Involve a grand fight
  • Long narrative
  • Omens (good/bad) present
  • Elevated writing style
  • Larger than life
  • Includes a journey
  • Fate
15
Q

Contemporary tragic hero components

A

Pity, Flaw, Suffering, Hero

16
Q

FOUR parts of romanticism

A

Beauty, Truth, Freedom, Love

17
Q

3 THINGS from romanticism

A
  • Simple, direct language
  • Spontaneous expression of feeling
  • Response to nature which reflects the soul, leading to a deeper awareness of self (find yourself)
18
Q

Pity

A

We pity the character because he is displaced from society

19
Q

Flaw

A

character has many choices, but unable to make the right choice

20
Q

Suffering

A

Character continues to suffer as he seeks to attain dignity, and cannot find it

21
Q

Hero

A

Called hero but he didn’t solve problem, learn anything, falls lower, doesn’t solve problem

22
Q

Father of English literature

A

Chaucer

23
Q

Who was extremely satirical and critical of people?

A

Chaucer

24
Q

What religion was Chaucer, if at all?

A

Agnostic, probably atheist

25
Q

Who was father of Expressionism?

A

James Joyce

26
Q

What is expressionism?

A

Philosophy applied to literature which states that the chaos in a character’s mind distorts reality

27
Q

What is image fluidity?

A

Image making devices related to water

28
Q

What is impressionism?

A

Depiction of a scene, emotion, character by details intending to achieve vividness/effectiveness more by evoking subjective sense impressions rather than objective reality

29
Q

3 Reasons shakespeare is the best author

A

Universal, Works are timeless, Image making devices

30
Q

Explain how Shake. is universal?

A
  • Studied throughout the world

- Translated into more language than any other book (even the bible)

31
Q

How are Shake’s works timeless?

A

Taught to HS more than any other work

32
Q

Explain Shake’s image making devices?

A

His words/language is music to one’s ears

33
Q

DOB and location of Shake.

A

1564, Stratford-Upon Avon, England

34
Q

When did Shake begin writing?

A

1590

35
Q

What are the four Shakespearean conventions?

A

Soliloquy, Aside, Structural Climax, and Disease Imagery

36
Q

Explain Soliloquy

A

expresses: inner conflicts, reaction to others, shows character

37
Q

Explain structural climax

A
  • Act III of plays

- When protagonist is at high point of his good fortune just before his dramatic fall down

38
Q

Explain disease imagery

A
  • Wrote during bubonic plague

- Image making devices that deal with disease.

39
Q

What was Shake’s last play?

A

The Tempest

40
Q

3 play categories for Shake?

A

Comedy, Tragedy, History

41
Q

Each play category demonstrates 3 plot/themes, what are they?

A

History - Political
Comedy - Love
Tragedy - Societal

42
Q

T/F All 3 plot/themes are present in all plays, but one more than the rest

A

True

43
Q

What color flags are associated with which 3 play categories?

A

Black - Tragedy
Green - History
White - Comedy

44
Q

How was shake an architect?

A

designed “the globe”

45
Q

What was the Globe’s nickname?

A

The Wooden O

46
Q

T/F Two negatives are acceptable in Shake. language?

A

True (Thou canst not)

47
Q

How much did groundlings play

A

1/2 penny

48
Q

Shake.’s FIVE literary contributions

A
  • Dramatic narratives conveyed a sense of psychological identity
  • Used extended language
  • Perfected blank verse, iambic pentameter
  • Heroic couplet
  • Master of conveying thoughts/ideas through dramatic use of dialogue
49
Q

T/F He is studied by psychologists more than any other artist

A

True

50
Q

Who HATED Shake.?

A

Earl of Essex?

51
Q

Who loved shake.?

A

The queen

52
Q

Who took over the queen?

A

James I, liked Shake

53
Q

To whom is Macbeth dedicated?

A

James I

54
Q

What was Shakespear’s son’s name?

A

Hamnet

55
Q

Which play is the most studied in HS and why?

A
  • Julius Ceasar

- short, no sex

56
Q

Which play is his most loved work?

A

Romeo and Juliet

57
Q

Which play is the least studied in HS? Why

A

King Leon, most complex

58
Q

What is characer foil?

A

A character that is there to point out positives/negatives of another character

59
Q

What is formalism?

A

Philosophy applied to lit. when the structure of the work creates the essence/theme