Notes Flashcards by Mischana Pagan

which one of the following is not a part of the cbc

ptt

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increase count of wbc

leucocytosis

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decrease in count of wbc

leucocytdpenia

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function of platelets

clot formation

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which of the following is not a part of wbc

platelets

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function for wbc

antibody formation

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what is the largest needle

18g

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what is the smallest needle

23g

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screening test for tuberculosis (tb)

ppd

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another name for rbc

erythrocyte

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another name for platelets

thrombocyle

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another name for wbc

leucocyte

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what is the meaning of phlebotomy

puncture of the vein

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how many chambers the heart has

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what’s the 4 electrolytes

sodium= nat
potassium=kt
bicarbonate=Hvo3
chloride=cl

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what divides the heart chambers

septa

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what is a renal function test

BUN(blood urea nitrogen)
serum
creatine

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how far does needle go?

3/4 inches

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what does vesal mean

artery/vein

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what is the pump of the body

Heart

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what type of test for the skin

ppt

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in rt atrium vessels connect are?

superior vena cava

inferior vena cava

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when area gets contaminated you must what?

decontaminate area

write an incident report

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what are the things on the labels that are written?

patient name 
patient dob
DOB (date of blood)
time of blood collection
I'd number 
(no diagonois on the label)

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the rt upper most chamber of the heart is called

rt atrium

the lt riot ventricular valve on the left side of the heart is called

bicuspid/mitral valve

petechie means

small skin bleed

if we left tourniquit too long it can cause?

petechie (skin)

what is tourniquit

a device that stops the flow of the blood

what is the preferred vein called

the median cubital vein

how long do u leave the tourniquet on for

no more then 1 minute

what must we do if 1 minute has passed with the tourniquet on

remove the tourniquet for at least 3minutes before reapplying it on the patient

blood has two parts

cell - ( RBC,wbc,platelets) | plasma( electrolytes,glucose,lipid(also known as fat),protein,plasma protein

the order of blood clot

1. platelet 2. clotting factors 3. calcium

what is clotting factor 8

hemophilia A

what is clot factor 9

hemophilia B

who are the effected with the hemophilia

male (affected) | female (carryior)

what are the 4 veins

basalk cephalic median cubital vein median vein

when drawing blood u should look for

straight vein

what's the needle size in a doctors office

23g. (butterfly needle)

the size of a needle used in a hispital

18g

what's the term word for NAt

sodium

what's term for Kt

potassium

term word for Cl

chloride

what does cross match do?

prevents blood reation

what is a bevel

point of the needle which has been cut at a slant for ease of entry

3 types of syringe used in doctors office

1. 3/5 cc syringe( used for blood sample) 2. 1cc syringe (used for flu / meningococcal vaccine) 3. PPD syringe (used to inject TB protein in humans which test is called PPD Screening test this PPD is to check for things under the skin)

what is the four valves called in the heart

pulmonary vein

what does veins carry

deoxygenenated ( co2 (oxygen) rich blood) except pulmanary artey

what are the two heart blood supply

Rt. coronary artery | Lt. coronary artery

where are the valves of the heart located

1. between rt atrium and rt ventricle- is the tricuispid valve 2. between the Lt ventricle and Lt atrium- is the bicuspid /mitral valve 3. Aortic valve- on the Aorta 4. pulmonary valve - pulmonary artery

what are the four veins we use

basalk cephalic median cubital vein median vein

what is the main vein we use

median cubital vein

SVC mean

superior vena cava

IVC mean

inferior vena cava

vena cava means

big vein

heart chambers

rt.ventricle rt. atrium Lt ventricle Lt. atrium

how many pulmonary veins

what are the names of the valves of the heart

tricuspid valve bicuspid valve or mitral valve aorta pulmonary artery

what are Capillaries

junction union of artery & vein

how many blood supply's the heart has

what are the blood supply names

rt.coronary artery | Lt.coronary artery

what are cells made up of

Fat

what is cytology

the study of cells

what's the basic idea of chemistry

glucose fat/lipid electrolyetes

what is COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

what does AST mean

Asperted amino transfrase

what does Alt

albnine amino transfrase

what is Antseptic

germicidal solution used to clean the skin prior to venipuncture

what is a Gauge

the measure used to determine the dimension of a needle

Requisition

a form use to order a blood test (usually the physician)

what is a winged infusion set

stainless steel collection needle connected to 5 to 12inches of plastic tubing (butterfly needle set

what is a Capillary action

process in which

Notes Flashcards

(73 cards)