notes quiz

Question 1

chemical bond

Answer 1

-attractive force between atoms or ions

Question 2

why do atoms form bonds?

Answer 2

-to decrease potential energy
-to increase stability

Question 3

valence electrons

Answer 3

-electrons in the outermost energy level

Question 4

amount of valence electrons in group 1 of the periodic table

Answer 4

1

Question 5

amount of valence electrons in group 2 of the periodic table

Answer 5

2

Question 6

amount of valence electrons in group 13 of the periodic table

Answer 6

3

Question 7

amount of valence electrons in group 14 of the period table

Answer 7

4

Question 8

amount of valence electrons in group 15 of the periodic table

Answer 8

5

Question 9

amount of valence electrons in group 16 of the periodic table

Answer 9

6

Question 10

amount of valence electrons in group 17 of the periodic table

Answer 10

7

Question 11

amount of electrons in group 18 of th periodic table

Answer 11

8

Question 12

which element is an exception to the number of valence electrons by group? how many does it have/ what row is it in?

Answer 12

-helium
-2
-group 18 (its a noble gas)

Question 13

ionic compound

Answer 13

-composed of positive and negative ions
-combined so that the numbers of positive and negative charges are equal
-neutral net charge

Question 14

what does ionic bonding occur between and involve?

Answer 14

-a metal and a nonmetal
-the transfer of electrons between atoms

Question 15

cations

Answer 15

-lose electrons
-positive charge

Question 16

anions

Answer 16

-gain electrons
-negative charge

Question 17

formula unit

Answer 17

-the simplest whole number of ions in an ionic compound
-ex. MgCl2 (every 1 magnesium = 2 chlorine)

Question 18

what is the ionic charge of group 1 on the periodic table?

Answer 18

+1

Question 19

what is the ionic charge of group 2 on the periodic table?

Answer 19

+2

Question 20

what is the ionic charge of group 11?

Answer 20

+1

Question 21

what is the ionic charge of group 12

Answer 21

+2

Question 22

what is the ionic charge of group 13?

Answer 22

+3

Question 23

what is the ionic charge of group 15?

Answer 23

-3

Question 24

what is the ionic charge of group 16/

Answer 24

-2

Question 25

what is the ionic charge of group 17?

Answer 25

-1

Question 26

what is the ionic charge of group 18?

Answer 26

0