Noun Case Suffixes Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

kissan nena

A

the cat’s nose

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2
Q

-n

A

possessive ‘s (genitive)
(taman talon varista –> this house’s color)

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3
Q

kirjan kuvat

A

the book’s pictures

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4
Q

nimeni

A

my name

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5
Q

-(nothing) or -n

A

the ___ (accusative, whole/object) (maalaan talon –> I’ll paint the house) (use nothing except for personal pronouns and kuka) (action completed)

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6
Q

luen kirjaa

A

I am reading a book (partitive)

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7
Q

koiran jalka

A

the dog’s leg

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8
Q

-(t)a, -(t)a umlaut

A

a/some of a ___ (partitive, object/part/incomplete) (maalaan taloa –> I’m painting a house) (unclear whether action completed)

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9
Q

en nahnyt hanta

A

I didn’t see her (partitive for negatives)

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10
Q

kolme taloa

A

three houses (partitive after non-yksi counting numerals)

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11
Q

-ssa, -ssa umlaut

A

inessive (in) (asun talossa –> I live in the house)

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12
Q

ravintolassa

A

in the restaurant

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13
Q

talosi

A

your house

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14
Q

-tta, -tta umlaut

A

abessive (without) (on vaikeaa elaa talotta –> It is difficult to live without a house)

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15
Q

haluan vetta

A

I want some water

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16
Q

-sta, sta umlaut

A

elative (from (inside)) (poistu talostani –> get out of my house)

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17
Q

tuli talosta

A

he came out of the house

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18
Q

syon illallista

A

I am eating dinner

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19
Q

-hV, -hVn, -seen, -siin (V=preceding vowel)

A

illative (into) (menan hanen taloonsa –> I am going into her house)

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20
Q

vesiin

A

into the waters (illative)

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21
Q

veteen

A

into the water

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22
Q

joulukuussa

A

in December

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23
Q

tehty villasta

A

made of wool (elative)

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24
Q

-lla, -lla umlaut

A

adessive (at, on) (nahdan talolla –> see you at the house)

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25
ovella
at the door
26
-lta, lta umlaut
ablative (from) (kavelin talolta toiselle --> I walked from one house to another)
27
rakennuksessa
in the building
28
meni taloon
he went into the house
29
maella
on the hill
30
mina pidan kahvista
I like coffee (elative with expressions of liking)
31
kissa tuli ulos ovesta
the cat came out the door
32
viime joulusta lahtien
since last Christmas (elative)
33
kuuhun
to the moon (illative)
34
Lontooseen
to London
35
huomiseen
until (to) tomorrow
36
-na, -na umlaut
essive (as) (kaytatko tata hokkelia talona --> are you using this shack as a house)
37
kauniisiin taloihin
into the beautiful houses
38
kauniiseen taloon
into the beautiful house
39
-lle
allative (to (outside), onto) (koska saavut talolle --> when will you be arriving to the house)
40
minulla on kirja
I have a book (adessive)
41
-ksi
translative (into (transformation) (muutan sen taloksi --> I'll turn it into a house)
42
aamulla
in the morning (adessive)
43
bussilla
by bus (adessive)
44
maelta
from (off) the hill
45
nousin sohvalta
I got up off from the sofa
46
Liisa sai kirjan minulta
Liisa got the book from me
47
kahdeksalta
at eight o clock (ablative for clock times)
48
maelle
onto the hill
49
-ne-
comitative (together (with) (han vaikuttaa varakkaalta monine taloineen --> he appears to be wealthy, with the numerous houses he has)
50
mina annan kirjan Liisalle
I give the book to Liisa
51
poyta kahdella
a table for two (allative)
52
-n, -in
instructive (with, using) (He levittivat sanomaansa rakentaminsa taloin --> They passed on their message with the houses they built)
53
tuoksuu hyvalle
it smells good (allative)
54
lapsena
as a child/when I was a child
55
vetena
as water
56
se on taynna
it is full (essive)
57
pienina palasina
in small pieces (essive)
58
Paljonko on viisi euroa dollareina
How much is 5 euro in dollars
59
huomenna
tomorrow (time when something takes place (essive))
60
tana aamuna
this morning (essive)
61
maanantaina
on Monday
62
kotona
at home
63
ulkona
outside (essive)
64
kuudentena joulukuuta
on the 6th of December
65
maalaa se punaiseksi
paint it red
66
se muuttui vedeksi
it turned into water
67
toistaiseksi
for now (translative)
68
valmis perjantaiksi
ready by Friday
69
tunnen itseni vasyneeksi
I feel tired (translative change of state)
70
omin silminn
with my own eyes (instructive) (by means of)
71
jalan
by foot (instructive)
72
rinta rinnaan
side by side (instructive)
73
hyvin
well (instructive)
74
syomatta
without eating
75
talo kirjoineen
the house with its books