Noun Case Suffixes Flashcards
(75 cards)
kissan nena
the cat’s nose
-n
possessive ‘s (genitive)
(taman talon varista –> this house’s color)
kirjan kuvat
the book’s pictures
nimeni
my name
-(nothing) or -n
the ___ (accusative, whole/object) (maalaan talon –> I’ll paint the house) (use nothing except for personal pronouns and kuka) (action completed)
luen kirjaa
I am reading a book (partitive)
koiran jalka
the dog’s leg
-(t)a, -(t)a umlaut
a/some of a ___ (partitive, object/part/incomplete) (maalaan taloa –> I’m painting a house) (unclear whether action completed)
en nahnyt hanta
I didn’t see her (partitive for negatives)
kolme taloa
three houses (partitive after non-yksi counting numerals)
-ssa, -ssa umlaut
inessive (in) (asun talossa –> I live in the house)
ravintolassa
in the restaurant
talosi
your house
-tta, -tta umlaut
abessive (without) (on vaikeaa elaa talotta –> It is difficult to live without a house)
haluan vetta
I want some water
-sta, sta umlaut
elative (from (inside)) (poistu talostani –> get out of my house)
tuli talosta
he came out of the house
syon illallista
I am eating dinner
-hV, -hVn, -seen, -siin (V=preceding vowel)
illative (into) (menan hanen taloonsa –> I am going into her house)
vesiin
into the waters (illative)
veteen
into the water
joulukuussa
in December
tehty villasta
made of wool (elative)
-lla, -lla umlaut
adessive (at, on) (nahdan talolla –> see you at the house)