Nouns - Danh từ Flashcards
(61 cards)
1/7. Subject of a sentence
Danh từ - Nouns
Functions of Nouns
The teacher told the class to sit down.
2/7. Direct object or indirect object of a sentence
Danh từ - Nouns
Functions of Nouns
John threw the ball. ( the ball - direct object )
He bought the children pizzas. ( the children - indirect object, pizzas - direct object )
3/7. Object off a preposition
Danh từ - Nouns
Functions of Nouns
I gave the keys to John ( John - object, to - preposition )
4/7. Subjective complement
Danh từ - Nouns
Functions of Nouns
Elisa is a good friend.
subjective complement or complement of the clause được dung sau động từ be và linking verbs ( hệ từ ) become, seem, feel, look, sound, appear, remain,…
5/7. Objective complement
Danh từ - Nouns
Functions of Nouns
They elected Trump president.
Objective complement có thể là danh từ, cụm danh từ hoặc tính từ mô tả
6/7. Part of prepositional phrases
Danh từ - Nouns
Functions of Nouns
He spoke in a different tone.
7/7. Đồng vị ngữ - Appositive
Danh từ - Nouns
Functions of Nouns
My best friend, Sammy, lives in Cleveland.
danh từ đếm được số ít ( singular countable noun) or danh từ không đếm được ( uncountable noun )
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : dùng singular verbs
This jacket looks very nice and suits you very well.
Water is essential for life.
Hai danh từ nối với nhau bằng and cùng chỉ về một người, vật, sự việt
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
My best friend and adviser, Tom, is arriving to night.
Bread and butter was all we had.
Breaking and entering is against the law.
each/ every/ either/ neither + danh từ số ít ( singular noun )
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
Every user has their own password.
Come on Tuesday or Thursday. Either day is OK.
Each student has their own place in the library.
Neither dress suits her.
each/ every one/ either/ neither/ any/ none + of + danh từ/ đại từ số nhiều ( plural noun/ pronoun )
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
Each of us has a job to do.
Every one of their CDs has been a hit.
Does either of you speak English.
Neither of the books was published in this country.
Is any of her friends coming to the party ?
We have three sons but none of them lives nearby.
Each/ Every + danh từ số ít (singular noun ) + and + each/ every + danh từ số ít ( singular noun ).
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
every boy and every girl in this class has applied for TOEFL.
More than one + danh từ đếm được số ít
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
more than one person is going to have find a new job.
everything, everybody, anything, nothing, nobody, everyone, something, somebody, no one/ none, someone, anyone, anybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
Everything is done by computer nowadays.
Everybody has gone home.
There is someone at the door.
một số danh từ trong giống số nhiều nhưng thật ra là số ít:
- News
- Môn học, môn thể thao: Mathematics, physics, economics, politics, athletics, gymnastics.
- Trò chơi: billiards, darts,..
- Bệnh : measles ( sởi ), mumps ( quai bị ), rickets ( còi xương ),…
- Quốc gia: the Philippines, the United States, the Netherlands,..
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
The news isn’t very good, I’m afraid.
Mathematics is an extremely important school subject.
German measles is a dangerous disease for pregnant women.
The netherlands is known for its tulip fields.
Lưu ý:
each of + pronoun/ + determiner + noun, every one of + pronoun/ + determiner + noun
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
Each of us has a bicycle.
Every one of us has a bicycle.
Lưu ý: Động từ theo sau each/ every one/ neither/ either/ none/ any of + danh từ/ đại từ số nhiều thường ở số ít, tuy nhiên trong lối nói thân mật, động từ có thể ở số nhiều
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
Neither of my parents speaks/ speak a foreign language.
We have three sons but none of them lives/ live nearby.
Lưu ý: một số từ tận cùng bằng -ics có thể được dùng với động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều.
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
Politics is complicated business.
What are your politics?
Economics is a social science.
The economics of this country seem to be in disarray.
Khoảng cách khoảng thời gian, số tiền, sự đo lường.
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
Twenty miles is too far for walk.
Five years is the maximum sentence for that offense.
Ten thousand pounds was stolen in burglary.
Five littres of petro isn’t enough to fill up the tank.
Lưu ý: tuy nhiên số lượng người, vật, đồ vật ngay cả sau phân số ít thì dùng động từ số nhiều.
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
Two fifths of the vineyard was destroyed by fire.
A third of the students are from abroad.
About 71 percent of Earth’s surface is water-covered.
Nearly 80 percent of birds were killed by predators.
Ten dollars is a high price to pay.
Ten dollars were scattered on the floor.
Lưu ý: sau các cụm từ như one in three, one out of five + danh từ số nhiều có thể dùng động từ số ít lẫn số nhiều.
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
One in three new cars break/ breaks down in the first year.
Tên một cuốn sách, một bộ phim, một câu chuyện, một bài báo
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
’ Star Wars’ was a very successful film.
The Old Man and the Sea was first published in 1952.
Một mệnh đề, danh động từ hoặc cụm từ
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : singular verbs
That you feel upset is only natural.
Swimming is a great sport.
Opening Christmas presents is exciting.
Plural noun
Danh từ - Nouns
Subject and Verb agreement : plural verbs
These coats look nice.
The goods have been sent to you direct from our factory.