NPPV Basics

Question 1

First-choice therapy for the treatment of obstruction to sleep apnea (OSA)

Answer 1

CPAP

Question 2

Type of ventilator used during the polio epidemic (two words)

Answer 2

Iron Lung

Question 3

A therapy used to deliver aerosolized medication periodically with positive pressure breaths (abbreviations)

Answer 3

IPPB

Question 4

Another name for a bilevel continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) Ventilators (abbreviation)

Answer 4

PTV (Pressure - targeted ventilators)

Question 5

A symptom of kind of hyperventilation

Answer 5

Fatigue

Question 6

A type of sleep apnea that originates in the brain

Answer 6

Central

Question 7

A setting that allows positive – pressure levels to gradually

Answer 7

Ramp

Question 8

Medication given to treat gastric insufflation

Answer 8

Simethicone

Question 9

A type of heater humidifier that has been shown to reduce drain of the nasal mucosa doing NIV

Answer 9

Passover

Question 10

A type of mask covers both the nose and mouth

Answer 10

Oronasal

Question 11

Abbreviation for a type of pneumonia acquired outside of the hospital

Answer 11

CAP (Community acquired pneumonia)

Question 12

Send material that is used to fasten the head gear

Answer 12

Velcro

Question 13

A type of pulmonary edema due to a weak heart

Answer 13

Cardiogenic

Question 14

Uses a pressure – targeted ventilator and a mask (abbreviation)

Answer 14

IPPV

Question 15

Noninvasive positive – pressure ventilation (abbreviation)

Answer 15

NIV

Question 16

A type of hypoventilation it occurs at night

Answer 16

Nocturnal

Question 17

Type of sleep apnea that occurs from the collapse of the upper airway during sleep

Answer 17

Obstructive

Question 18

A portable negative-pressure device (two words)

Answer 18

Chest cuirass

Question 19

The setting that controls the amount of time it takes for the positive – pressure level to gradually increase (two words)

Answer 19

Delay time

Question 20

The excretory setting for a bilevel CPAP (abbreviation)

Answer 20

EPAP

Question 21

Right – sided heart failure due to an obstructive pulmonary disease (two words)

Answer 21

Cor pulmonale

Question 22

Secretions that are dried up our

Answer 22

Inspissated

Question 23

The inspiratory setting for bilevel CPAP (abbreviation)

Answer 23

IPAP

Question 24

Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema

Answer 24

Fluid accumulation in the air spaces and parenchyma of the lungs due to increased capillary hydrostatic pressure secondary to elevated pulmonary venous pressure.

Question 25

Chest cuirass

Answer 25

The shell-light device that fits over the thorax for the delivery of negative pressure ventilation.

Question 26

Community-acquired pneumonia

Answer 26

A common infectious respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of lung tissue, acquired outside the hospital setting by inhalation Or aspiration of pathogenic organisms into a long segment or low. An ammonia contracted from the environment as a post to be in a choir with any medical facility (e.g., Hospital in acquired pneumonia), CAP is usually more sensitive to antibiotics.

Question 27

Cor pulmonale

Answer 27

Enlargement (hypertrophy) or failure of the right hard and pulmonary hypertension cause by certain pulmonary parenchyma or pulmonary vascular disorders.

Question 28

Delay – time control

Answer 28

A comfort feature Inc. in mini non-invasive pressure-targeted ventilators that allows a user to set a period of time that must elapsed before inspiratory and expiratory pressure is achieved prescribed levels. A very low pressure and continuous flow of gas will continue through the circuit during the interval of time. It is most often used in conjunction with the rent feature.

Question 29

Expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP)

Answer 29

The application of positive pressure to the airway during exhalation.

Question 30

Inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP)

Answer 30

The application of positive pressure of the airway during inspiration.

Question 31

Inspissated secretions

Answer 31

Airway secretions that are thickened or Harden through the lost or evaporation of the liquid portion.

Question 32

Intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB)

Answer 32

The application of positive pressure breast to the upper airway on a periodic basis semicolon used to provide short term or intermittent mechanical ventilation for the purpose of augmenting long expansion, delivering aerosol medication, or assisting ventilation.

Question 33

Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV

Answer 33

A general term for mechanical ventilation provided by positive pressure. The acronym IPPV can also be used to mean invasive positive pressure ventilation in which the patient has an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube in place to connect to the ventilator.

Question 34

Iron lung

Answer 34

A negative pressure ventilator. Also called a tank Ventilator, artificial long, or drinker respirator.

Question 35

Nocturnal hypoventilation

Answer 35

An elevated PaCO2 and accompanying fall and oxygen saturation that occurs in response to a progressive fall and minute ventilation occurring during sleep, most often in the rapid eye-movement (REM) stage.

Question 36

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIV)

Answer 36

The delivery of positive pressure mechanical ventilation to the lungs without the use of an artificial airway.

Question 37

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Answer 37

A condition characterized by episodes of breathing cessation during sleep. Relaxation of the muscles of the upper part of the throat during sleep causes the upper airway to close, blocking the upper airway (oral Fernix) and preventing air from entering the lungs. This result in failure of air movement through the obstructive passage while breathing efforts persist. At least five episodes of apnea (lack of air movement) lasting 10 or more seconds a characteristics of OSA.

Question 38

Pressure – target ventilators

Answer 38

Ventilators that provide multiple modes for resetting the maximum inflation pressure rather than a fixed title volume.

Question 39

Ramp

Answer 39

A comfort feature Inc. in mini noninvasive pressure – target Ted ventilators that allow an incremental rise and set pressures over a set period of time; most often used in conjunction with the delay – time control.

Question 40

Simethicone agents

Answer 40

A non-prescription agent that reduces the surface tension of gas bubbles in the stomach.