nr Flashcards
(76 cards)
1
Q
Gli a jeun
A
<100
2
Q
Gli ocazionala
A
<140
3
Q
TTGO la 2 ore
A
<140
4
Q
crt dz
A
o Gli a jeun >=126 la Asimptomatici sau
o Gli ocazionala >200 la simptomatici sau
o DZ 1: a jeun >=126 si TTGO la 2 ore >=200
5
Q
Vn HbA1c
A
<6%
6
Q
Insulinemia
A
6-26 microU/ml
7
Q
cetoacidoza diabetica
gli
cetonemie
cetonurie
A
- Hiperglicemie >250
- Cetoza: cetonemie (0,5-1,5) si cetonurie (30,7-50,5/ 24h)
8
Q
REA si RFG in nefropatia diabetica
A
o REA>300
o RFG<60
9
Q
val hipoglicemie
A
<45
10
Q
TG
A
<150
11
Q
HDL
A
> 39 B sau >43 F
12
Q
LDL
A
< 130
13
Q
creatinina
A
0.6-1.3
14
Q
ASAT si ALAT
A
<35
15
Q
PCR
A
<0.5
16
Q
crt sdr metabolic
A
obezitate abdominala >101 sau 88,5
tg>150
TA>130/85
HDL<40/50
gli a jeun >100 sau dg de dz
17
Q
hematocrit
A
36-48 f
40-52 b
18
Q
pH
A
7.35-7.45
19
Q
temp rectala
A
36.5-37.5
20
Q
gli in coma diabetica hiperosmolara
A
> 600
21
Q
sodiu pl
A
135-145
22
Q
potasiu pl
A
3.5-5.5
23
Q
clor pl
A
98-103
24
Q
bicarbonat
A
22-26
25
proteine totale
6.5-8
26
albumine
3.5-5.2
27
globuline
2-3.5
28
raport albumine/globuline
1.39-2.23
29
proteine urinare in repaus
<140/24h sau <150 mg/L
30
proteine urinare dupa efort fizic intens
<250 mg/zi
31
%albumina
45-60
32
%alfa 1
3-5
33
% alfa 2
7-12
34
%beta
10-14
35
%gama glob
18-23
36
acid uric B
<7
37
ac uric F
<5.7
38
P reactia de faza acuta
scad albuminele
cresc alfa 1 si 2
39
P din inflataii cronice
scad albuminele
cresc alfa 1 moderat, alfa 2 si mai ales gamma glob
40
P din gamapatii monoclonale (mielomul multiplu)
cresc gamma glob, aspect de dom (spike ascutit la gamma)
41
P din bolile hepatice cronice (hepatita cronica activa, ciroza)
scad albuminele
cresc beta si gamma (mai alea IgGMA)
vb beta si gama se contopesc= dom cirotic
42
P din pierderi de P pe cale renale (sdr nefrotic)
scadere albumine si gamma
creste alfa2 si +/- beta
43
ce contin chilomicronii
TG
44
ce contin LDL
colesterol
45
ce contin VLDL
TG endogene
46
ce contin HDL
FL si C pe care le transporta la ficat din tesuturi si peretele vaselor de sng
47
LP A VN
<30
48
uree
<43 mg/dl
49
calciu total
8.5-10 mg/dl
x 10
= 2.125-2.5 mmol/L
50
leucocite
4000-1000/mm3
51
neutrofile
2000-8000
52
limfocite
1000-4000
53
monocite
0-15%
54
eozinofile
0-7%
55
bazofile
0-2%
56
nr eritrocite
F 4-5.4 mil
B 4.5-6 mil
57
vem
80-94
58
hem
27-33
59
chem
32-36
60
rdw
11-14
61
reticulocite
0.5-1.5% (nr corectat= % x Ht pacient/ Ht normal)
62
marime eritrocite
6-8 micrometri
63
sideremie
60-150
64
vit b12 scazuta
sub 160
65
acid folic scazut
sub 3
66
feritina scazuta
sub 20 la B
sub 10 la F
67
timpul de sangerare
2-4 min
68
nr plt sng
150.000-450.000/mm3
69
fibrinogen
200-400
70
ttpa
26-39 s
71
timpul quick= de protombina
11-16 s
72
timp de trombina
12-14 s
73
elt timpul de liza a euglobulinei
90 min-6h
74
D dimerii
0-300
75
nr agregate circulante sa nu depaseasca
11%
76
hemoglobina
F 12-16
B 13.5-17.5
