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NREMT KNOWLEDGE Flashcards

1
Q

Acute Cholecystitis

A

Gallbladder inflammation

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2
Q

Acute Cholecystitis Signs & Symptoms

A

upper right abdominal pain, juandice ( yellow skin ), shoulder pain, fever, nausea

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3
Q

ruptured peptic ulcer

A

an open sore in the stomach lining or the upper part of the small intestine where stomach and digestive juices can leak into the abdominal cavity

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4
Q

Diverticulitis

A
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4
Q

ruptured peptic ulcer signs & symptoms

A

sudden onset of abdominal pain, tachycardia and abdominal rigidity, sharp pain in the upper abdomen that worsens with movement

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4
Q

Diverticulitis signs & symptoms

A

abdominal pain and bloating, constipation and diarrhea, blood in the feces, fever, loss of appetite, and cramping

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5
Q

Ritalin

A

A medication that is a stimulant and used for ADD and ADHD

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6
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

(Benadryl) used for allergies and cold symptoms

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7
Q

Toradol

A

(blocks hormones) (not opioid) anti-inflammatory drug used for severe pain and inflammation after surgery

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8
Q

cardiac tamponade

A

when abnormal amounts of fluid accumulate in the pericardial sac compressing the heart and leading to a decrease in cardiac output and shock

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9
Q

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) cause

A

bleeding in the brain, a tumor, stroke, aneurysm, high blood pressure, or brain infection

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10
Q

Flexed head position

A

down

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11
Q

external auditory canal aligned with sternal notch

A

ear aligned with same level of sternum by tilting head back

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12
Q

mellitus

A

meaning sweet in latin: refers to diabetes mellitus which just means diabetes

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13
Q

Unstable angina pectoris

A

a condition in which your heart doesn’t get enough blood flow and oxygen. It may lead to a heart attack. Doesn’t go away easily

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14
Q

Stable angina

A

chest pain from activity or emotional stress from poor blood flow in the coronary arteries

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15
Q

diastole

A

the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle relaxes and the chambers fill with blood.

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16
Q

systole

A

the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries

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17
Q

Asystole

A

(flatline) heart’s electrical system fails which causes your heart to stop pumping

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18
Q

Cardiac contraction

A

an electrical event that causes cardiac muscle cells to contract

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19
Q

sinoatrial node

A

a small, crescent-shaped cluster of specialized muscle cells in the heart’s right atrium that acts as the heart’s natural pacemaker

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20
Q

croup signs and symptoms

A

Fever
Stridor
coughing*

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21
Q

epliglottis signs and symptoms

A

Fever
Stridor
trouble swallowing
drooling*

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22
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.

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23
pyelonephritis
a type of urinary tract infection where one or both kidneys become infected
24
polycystic kidney disease
a genetic condition that causes fluid-filled cysts to grow in the kidneys
25
glomerulonephritis
inflammation and damage to the filtering part of the kidneys
26
Aero
air or gas
27
Rapport
harmonious relationship' and relates to collaboration and parity between patient and physician
28
progesterone
hormone that is made by ovaries, testes, and is also made during the first ten weeks of pregnancy.
29
Prolactin
hormone responsible for lactation and breast development
30
Where should you place hands during cpr
Lower half of sternum
31
myasthenia gravis
autoimmune disorder in which antibodies destroy the communication between nerves and muscle resulting in weakness of the skeletal muscles.
32
myasthenia gravis signs and symptoms
drooping of eyelids and mouth double vision slurred speech breathing and swallowing difficulties
33
multiple sclerosis
Along-lasting (chronic) disease of the central nervous system. An autoimmune disorder which the body attacks itself by mistake. (MS)
34
multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms
fatigue. numbness and tingling muscle spasms, stiffness and weakness. mobility problems
35
Muscular dystrophy
a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
36
parkinson's disease
A disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement, often including tremors.
37
Muscular dystrophy signs and symptoms
Frequent falls Difficulty rising from a lying or sitting position Trouble running and jumping Muscle pain and stiffness. progressive muscle weakness
38
parkinson's disease signs and symptoms
shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination
39
Placental abruption signs and symptoms
Vaginal bleeding, although there might not be any. Abdominal pain. Back pain. Uterine tenderness or rigidity. Uterine contractions, often coming one right after another.
40
ruptured appendix signs and symptoms
right lower abdomen pain rebound tenderness loss of appetite, constipation or diarrhea
41
placental prolapse
a medical emergency that occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus before or alongside the baby during labor
42
placental prolapse treatment
first lift the cord up and over the infant's head, if it doesn't work clamp the cord cut it and continue delivery.
43
premature labor signs and symptoms
pressure in your pelvis, as if your baby is pushing down contractions more than four times an hour
44
Osteoporosis
a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases
45
osteomyelitis
inflammation or swelling that occurs in the bone
46
myelitis
inflammation of the spinal cord
47
Complex partial seizures
the most common type of epilepsy in adults last between 30 seconds and 2 minutes appear to be daydreaming or staring blankly and not be aware of their surroundings.
48
A tonic-clonic seizure
causes a loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions.
49
tremor seizures
involuntary movements can look like a myoclonic seizure or focal seizure, but they may be caused by things like Tourette's syndrome and Parkinson's disorder
50
absence seizures
a type of brief seizure that involves a change in awareness like lip smacking, Eyelid fluttering Chewing motions
51
cardiac tamponade signs and symptoms
hypotension, jugular venous distension, and muffled heart sounds. (Beck's triad)
52
Auid
Hearing
53
Gastritis
stomach lining inflammation
54
Gastritis causes
Infection Alcohol Certain medications Allergic and immune conditions
55
Thalamas
structure in the brain's diencephalon that acts as a relay station for sensory and motor information
56
Pons
the part of the brainstem that links the medulla oblongata and the thalamus.
57
Midbrain
serves important functions in motor movement, particularly movements of the eye, and in auditory and visual processing.
58
motor movement, particularly movements of the eye, and in auditory and visual processing.
helps control vital processes like your heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure.
59
maximum nitro dose
no more than 3 in a 15 minute period
60
myelin sheath
an insulating layer that forms around nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
61
axon
carry electrical impulses between the brain and the rest of the body.
62
synapse
connect neurons and help transmit information from one neuron to the next
63
dendrite
receive messages from other nerve cells
64
CPR rate infant
100-120 compression per minute 2 inches deep
65
increased intracranial pressure signs & symptoms
hypertension, bradycardia and apnea (Cushing's triad)

NREMT (1 decks)

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