NS GRADE 5 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

false or true: energy is stored in fuels

A

true

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2
Q

false or true: energy is stored in fuels from the sun

A

true

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3
Q

true or false: fossils are non renewable resources

A

true

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4
Q

true or false: examples or fossils fuels are gsbs, petrol, paraffin

A

true

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5
Q

true or false: if any element in the combustion triangle is missing, burning cannot happen

A

true

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6
Q

the ability to do something

A

energy

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7
Q

energy needed to start a process

A

input energy

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8
Q

material that burns or that can be set alight

A

fuel

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9
Q

means burning

A

combustion

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10
Q

the gas that supports combustion and keeps the fire going

A

oxygen

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11
Q

need fuel, oxygen and heat to happen

A

the burning triangle

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12
Q

the energy needed to set fuel alight or start a fire

A

heat

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13
Q

energy obtained after being changed by a process

A

output energy

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14
Q

a danger or risk that can be very harmful

A

hazard

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15
Q

a measure taken to stop something from happening

A

prevention

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16
Q

they prepare you to keep you safe in case of a fire

17
Q

to put out a fire

18
Q

name the input and output energy of a fuel

A

input: heat output -> heat/light/movement

19
Q

name the input and output energy of a torch

A

input: chemical energy, output: light

20
Q

Name the input and output energy of a solar panel

A

input light energy, output electricity

21
Q

name the input and output energy of running/falling water

A

input energy: movement output energy: electrical

22
Q

True or false: cells and battery store energy

23
Q

true or false: an electrical circuit needs a source of energy

24
Q

true or false: the bulb in a circuit shines when it is connected to a cell by 1 wire

A

False: must be 2 wires

25
true or fase: in a torch circuit, electrical energy is transferred from the bulb to the cell
false: it is transferred from the cell to the bulb
26
true or false: it is not safe to pull a plug out by the cord or cable
true
27
what part of the catapult stores energy
the elastic band when streched/pulled
28
how can you make the stone move in a catapult
when you release the elastic, the energy is transferred to movement.
29
why does the stone in the catapult move move
the stored energy is changed to movement energy when you release the elastic
30
where is the energy in a jack in the box stored
in the compressed spring
31
where is the energy in a paper airplane stored (paper plane with an elastic band)
in the twisted or stretched elastic
32
to squash something
compress
33
to let something go
release
34
to pull something or make it longer
stretch
35
to wind something around an object
twist
36
this is used to fire stones at something
catapult
37
this is stored in a compressed spring
energy
38
what can be eaten or burned to make heat, light, movement
stored energy