NS GRADE 5 Flashcards

1
Q

false or true: energy is stored in fuels

A

true

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2
Q

false or true: energy is stored in fuels from the sun

A

true

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3
Q

true or false: fossils are non renewable resources

A

true

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4
Q

true or false: examples or fossils fuels are gsbs, petrol, paraffin

A

true

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5
Q

true or false: if any element in the combustion triangle is missing, burning cannot happen

A

true

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6
Q

the ability to do something

A

energy

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7
Q

energy needed to start a process

A

input energy

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8
Q

material that burns or that can be set alight

A

fuel

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9
Q

means burning

A

combustion

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10
Q

the gas that supports combustion and keeps the fire going

A

oxygen

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11
Q

need fuel, oxygen and heat to happen

A

the burning triangle

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12
Q

the energy needed to set fuel alight or start a fire

A

heat

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13
Q

energy obtained after being changed by a process

A

output energy

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14
Q

a danger or risk that can be very harmful

A

hazard

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15
Q

a measure taken to stop something from happening

A

prevention

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16
Q

they prepare you to keep you safe in case of a fire

A

fire drills

17
Q

to put out a fire

A

extinguish

18
Q

name the input and output energy of a fuel

A

input: heat output -> heat/light/movement

19
Q

name the input and output energy of a torch

A

input: chemical energy, output: light

20
Q

Name the input and output energy of a solar panel

A

input light energy, output electricity

21
Q

name the input and output energy of running/falling water

A

input energy: movement output energy: electrical

22
Q

True or false: cells and battery store energy

A

true

23
Q

true or false: an electrical circuit needs a source of energy

A

true

24
Q

true or false: the bulb in a circuit shines when it is connected to a cell by 1 wire

A

False: must be 2 wires

25
Q

true or fase: in a torch circuit, electrical energy is transferred from the bulb to the cell

A

false: it is transferred from the cell to the bulb

26
Q

true or false: it is not safe to pull a plug out by the cord or cable

A

true

27
Q

what part of the catapult stores energy

A

the elastic band when streched/pulled

28
Q

how can you make the stone move in a catapult

A

when you release the elastic, the energy is transferred to movement.

29
Q

why does the stone in the catapult move move

A

the stored energy is changed to movement energy when you release the elastic

30
Q

where is the energy in a jack in the box stored

A

in the compressed spring

31
Q

where is the energy in a paper airplane stored (paper plane with an elastic band)

A

in the twisted or stretched elastic

32
Q

to squash something

A

compress

33
Q

to let something go

A

release

34
Q

to pull something or make it longer

A

stretch

35
Q

to wind something around an object

A

twist

36
Q

this is used to fire stones at something

A

catapult

37
Q

this is stored in a compressed spring

A

energy

38
Q

what can be eaten or burned to make heat, light, movement

A

stored energy