NSAIDs

Question 1

How do NSAIDs reduce pain?

Answer 1

By suppressing inflammation

Question 2

How do NSAIDs differ from steroids?

Answer 2

NSAIDs suppress inflammation but steroids suppress inflammation and the immune system.

Question 3

What organ systems are most adversely affected by NSAIDs in pets?

Answer 3

The gastrointestinal (GI) and Renal (urinary) systems

Question 4

What do gastrointestinal side effects of NSAIDs look like in dogs and cats?

Answer 4

Nausea​, vomiting​, decreased appetite​, diarrhea​, lethargy, black tarry stools.

Question 5

List commonly used NSAIDs in small animal veterinary practice.

Answer 5

Meloxicam (Metacam, Apo-meloxicam, Rheumocam), Deracoxib (Deramaxx), Carprofen (Rimadyl), Robenacoxib (Onsior)

Question 6

List the 2 practices in NSAID use that increase the risk of side effects in Monogastrics

Answer 6

1.Using NSAIDs and Steroids together. Mixing different kinds of NSAIDS.

Question 7

What should a VA who is explaining NSAIDs to a client say regarding side effects?

Answer 7

Explain that giving the medication with food will reduce side effects and to stop the medication and contact the veterinarian if any of the following occur: reduction or loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy and black tarry stools.