Nuclear Decay And Particles Flashcards

0
Q

Alpha particle contains

A

2 protons and 2 neutrons

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1
Q

Define alpha particle

A

Particle emitted by radioactive source

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2
Q

Define Beta particle

A

Electron from breaking apart of neutron

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3
Q

Define gamma ray

A

High energy photon emitted by radioisotope

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4
Q

Define positron

A

Particle with mass of electron but positive charge

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5
Q

Positrons charge

A

Positive

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6
Q

Half life

A

Time needed for half of nuclei of radioisotope to decay to products

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7
Q

What is fission

A

Nucleus splits

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8
Q

What is fusion?

A

Nuclei combine

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9
Q

What is alpha particle made of?

A

2 protons and 2 neutrons forming helium nuclei

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10
Q

Which rays have most penetrating power?

A

Gamma rays

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11
Q

Which particles are electrons?

A

Beta particles

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12
Q

What can stop gamma rays?

A

Lead and concrete

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13
Q

What are unstable nuclei?

A

Radio isotopes

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14
Q

What radiation are gamma rays?

A

Electromagnetic radiation

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15
Q

What can stop alpha decay?

A

Cloth or paper

16
Q

Why is nuclear fission not practiced?

A

Extremely high temperatures are needed

17
Q

What are the fastest moving electrons?

A

Beta particles

18
Q

Which particle has double positive charge?

A

Alpha particles

19
Q

Which rays have no mass or atomic #?

A

Gamma rays

20
Q

Which particle changes mass# and Tomic# in radioactive decay, is a helium nucleus?

A

Alpha particles

21
Q

Which rays are electromagnetic radiation?

A

Gamma rays

22
Q

When an electron gains an amount of energy where does it move from?

A

It moves from Ground to excited