Nuclear Physics Flashcards

1
Q

discovery of x-rays

A

Wilhelm Roentgen

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2
Q

discovered radioactivity

A

Antoine Henry Becquerel

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3
Q

discovery of radium and polonium

A

Marie Curie and Pierre Curie

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4
Q

Spontaneous emissions of certain radiations by certain substances to be radioactive

A

Radioactivity

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5
Q

Least penetrating ray and can be stopped by a sheet of paper

A

Alpha ray

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6
Q

Can pass through sheet of paper but not aluminium

A

Beta Ray

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7
Q

Can penetrate through solid lead and body tissue

A

Gamma Ray

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8
Q

Emission of alpha particle and formation of new element

A

Alpha Decay

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9
Q

Emission of electromagnetic radiation

A

Gamma Decay

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10
Q

A spontaneous process that involves the emission of some particles

A

Radioactive Decay

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11
Q

Emission of Beta Particle such as electron and positron

A

Beta Decay

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