Nuclear Physics Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What is Einstein’s equation?

A

E=mc2

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2
Q

Why did Einstein regret coming up with his equation?

A

It killed a lot of people and led to the development of nuclear weapons

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3
Q

What element fuels nuclear bombs?

A

Uranium

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4
Q

Why did Einstein flee Germany?

A

He was a Jew and didn’t want to die

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5
Q

Why did Szilard come to visit Einstein?

A

He wanted his to write a letter to Roosevelt

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6
Q

What is the speed of light?

A

300 000 000

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7
Q

When did Einstein publish his equation?

A

1905

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8
Q

What is the nuclear fuel in the sun?

A

Hydrogen, helium

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9
Q

What was the collaboration between the military and the government called?

A

The manhattan project

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10
Q

What happened in May 1945?

A

The Nazis surrendered

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11
Q

On what Japanese city was the bomb first dropped?

A

Hiroshima

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12
Q

When was the Hiroshima bomb dropped?

A

6th August 1945

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13
Q

What is Einstein’s equation the equation of?

A

Creation and destruction

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14
Q

When was the neutron discovered?

A

1932

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15
Q

When was ‘Fat Man’ dropped?

A

9th August 1945

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16
Q

When did Japan surrender?

A

14th August 1945

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17
Q

When did Enrico Fermi produce fission?

A

December 1942

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18
Q

When did Einstein write to Roosevelt?

19
Q

Why couldn’t natural radioactivity be used to build a bomb?

A

It was not strong enough

20
Q

How much was spent on the Manhattan Project?

A

2.2 billion dollars

21
Q

What are some reasons why there should be nuclear bombs?

A

They keep the country secure, allies don’t need them if other countries have them, enemies have them so we will need them, fear, security, deterrent

24
Q

What are some reasons to not have nuclear weapons?

A

Harms innocent people, very expensive, devastating to the environment, harm, immoral

25
What happens in fission?
The nucleus splits into two nuclei and energy is released
26
What can induce fission?
Firing a neutron at the nucleus
27
What type of energy is released during fission?
Kinetic enrgy
28
What element is used in nuclear bombs?
Uranium
29
What happens in fusion?
Two nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus
30
What is the main nuclear process in the Sun and other stars?
Fusion
31
What is e in Einstein’s equation?
Energy in joules
32
What is m in Einstein’s equation?
Mass in kilograms
33
What is c in Einstein’s equation?
Speed of light
34
What is the speed of light?
300,000,000m/s
35
What is similar in nuclear fusion and fission?
Both process involve the loss of mass
36
What are control rods for?
Control the rate of fission by absorbing excess neutrons
37
What is a graphite moderator for?
Slow neutrons to ensure they are slow enough to cause fission
38
What are fuel rods for?
Contain uranium fuel for fission
39
What is the concrete casing/pressure vessel for?
Designed to prevent radioactive waste escaping
40
What are the parts nuclear and fossil fuel power stations have in common?
Turbine, generator, condenser, water, steam
41
What is the energy change taking place in a nuclear power station?
Nuclear - heat - kinetic - electric
42
What is the energy change taking place in a fossil fuel power plant?
Chemical - heat - kinetic - electric
43
What gas do fossil fuel stations require?
Oxygen