Number Flashcards
(22 cards)
What is the order of operations?
Brackets Exponents Division Multiplication Addition Subtraction
Negative x Positive = ?
Negative e.g. -8x6 = -48
Positive x Negative = ?
Negative e.g. 4 x -10 = -40
Negative x Negative = ?
Positive e.g. -3 x -3 = 9
Positive x Positive = ?
Positive 7 x 12 = 84
If there are more negatives than positives will the outcome be positive or a negative?
Negative
If there are more positives than negatives will the outcome be positive or negative?
Positive
In the equation -4 - -2 the minus and the negative cancel each other out and become a…
+ the answer will be -2
What are factors?
The numbers that multiply together to make another
What kind of number only has two factors?
A prime number its only factors will be one and itself
What is the highest common factor (HCF) of two or more numbers?
The highest number that occurs in the lists of factors you are interested in
What are the multiples of 6?
6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42…
How do you find the multiples of a number?
Multiply the number you are interested in by the counting numbers
LCM?
Lowest Common Multiple
How do you find the LCM?
List the multiples of the numbers you are interested in and find the lowest number both lists have in common
What do exponents indicate?
Repetitive multiplication. E.g. 5 to the power of 3 = 5 x 5 x5 = 125 or 2 to the power of 2 = 2 x 2 = 4
What if you get an equation such as.. (-4)to the power of 2?
= -4 x -4 = 16
=negative x negative = positive
What about? (3 x 4) to the power of 2?
Use BEDMAS to solve. Start with the brackets 4 x 3 = 12
Then multiply by the exponent 12 to the power of 2 = 144
What are the significant figures in a number?
The total number of digits that are needed to accurately represent a number.
When are zeros significant?
When they are inbetween other significant digits. When working out whether a zero is significant or not thing is the zero adding detail or is it just a place holder?
When are zeros unsignificant?
At the front and end of a number e.g. 0.003 1sf
How do you round something with more than 2sf too 2sf?
Cut the number off after the first two sf and then use place holders to maintain value.