Number Facts Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

How do you find 1% of a number?

A

Divide it by 100

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2
Q

How do you find 10% of a number?

A

Divided it by 10

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3
Q

How do you find 50% of a number?

A

Halve it (divide it by 2)

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4
Q

How would we write the recurring decimal 0.4444444… using dot notation

A

0.4 with a dot above the 4

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5
Q

What is 0.33333…. (0.3 with a dot over the 3) as a fraction?

A

One third (1/3)

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6
Q

What’s 0.5 as a fraction?

A

One Half

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7
Q

What’s one eighth as a decimal?

A

0.125

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8
Q

What’s one quarter as a decimal?

A

0.25

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9
Q

Write 0.3 as a fraction

A

Three tenths

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10
Q

Write three quarters as a percentage

A

0.75

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11
Q

What decimal multiplier is used to increase a value by 4%

A

x 1.04

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12
Q

What decimal multiplier is used to decrease a value by 15%?

A

x 0.85

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13
Q

What decimal multiplier is used to decrease a value by 4%

A

x 0.96

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14
Q

What decimal multiplier is used to increase a value by 15%?

A

x 1.15

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15
Q

What decimal multiplier is used to increase a value by 0.6%?

A

x 1.006

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16
Q

What decimal multiplier is used to increase a value by 2.4%?

A

x 1.024

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17
Q

Evaluate 1000 to the power of one third

A

10

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18
Q

Using Index laws when we multiply two terms with the same base what do we do with the indices?

A

Add them

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19
Q

Using index laws when we divide two terms with the same base what do we do to the indices?

A

Subtract them

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20
Q

What is anything to the power of 0?

A

1

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21
Q

How do we find any number to the power of minus 1?

A

Take the reciprocal - one over the number

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22
Q

Evaluate 10 to the power of negative 2

A

1 / 100 = 0.01

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23
Q

In standard index form, numbers are expressed as a x 10 to the power n. What are the restrictions on a?

A

1 ≤ a < 10

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24
Q

In standard index form, numbers are expressed as a x 10 to the power n. What are the restrictions on n?

A

Must be an interger (negative integers are ok)

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25
Why must 3.27 x 10¯³ be smaller than 1?
There is a negative power of 10
26
Why is 0.46 x 10⁹ not in standard form?
0.46 is not between 1 and 10
27
Why is 24 x 10¯² not in standard form?
24 is not between 1 and 10
28
Why is 2.85 x 4³ not in standard form?
The base of the index part is 4, when it must be 10 in standard form
29
List the first five multiples of 7
7, 14, 21, 28, 35
30
List the first five cube numbers.
1, 8, 27, 64, 125
31
List the first five positive odd numbers
1, 3, 5, 7, 9
32
List the first five powers of two
2, 4, 8, 16, 32
33
List the first five triangular numbers.
1, 3, 6, 10, 15
34
List all the factors of 12.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
35
What's the value of 8²?
64
36
What are the first five square numbers?
1, 4, 9, 16, 25
37
What is the Square root of 121?
11
38
What's the cube root of 27?
3
39
What's the square root of 144?
12
40
What's the value of 10³?
1000
41
List the first five prime numbers
2, 3, 5, 7, 11
42
How many factors does every prime number have?
2
43
How many prime numbers are also even numbers?
1 (which is the number 2)
44
Why is 77 not a prime number?
7 x 11
45
Why is 324378 not a prime number?
Even, so a multiple of 2.
46
What is a factor of a number?
Any integer that divides the number exactly.
47
What is a multiple of a number?
Any integer that is in its times table
48
What is the Highest Common Factor of two numbers?
The largest number that is a factor of both of the numbers
49
What is the Lowest Common Multiple of two numbers?
The smallest number that is a multiple of both of the numbers
50
Is the Lowest Common Multiple of two numbers smaller or bigger than those numbers?
Bigger
51
Is the Highest Common Factor of two numbers smaller or bigger than those numbers?
Smaller
52
If y = kx and k is constant what's the proportional relationship between x and y?
y is directly proportional to x
53
If y = k/x what's the proportional relationship between x and y?
y is inversely proportional to x
54
If y = kx² and k is constant what's the proportional relationship between x and y?
y is directly proportional to x²
55
If y = kx³ and k is constant what's the proportional relationship between x and y?
y is directly proportional to x³
56
If y = k/x² what's the proportional relationship between x and y?
y is inversely proportional to x²
57
If y = k√x and k is constant what's the proportional relationship between x and y?
y is directly proportional to the square root of x
58
How do we calculate speed?
Distance divided by time
59
How do you calculate density?
Mass divided by volume
60
If distance is measured in metres and time is measured in seconds, what unit would represent acceleration?
m/s²
61
In a distance time graph what does the gradient represent?
Speed
62
On a velocity time graph what does the gradient represent?
Acceleration
63
On a velocity time graph, what does the area under the curve represent?
Distance covered
64
How do you calculate mass using density and volume?
Mass = Density x Volume
65
How do you calculate volume using density and mass?
Volume = Mass ÷ Density
66
How do you calculate Pressure?
Force ÷ area