Number Sense Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Divisible by 3

A

Divisible by 3 is fhte sum of the digits is divisible by 3

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2
Q

Divisible by 9

A

Divisible by 9 is fhte sum of the digits is divisible by 9

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3
Q

Multiply a decimal with a big number

A

Trade decimal spaces 50,000 x .007 = 50 x 7

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4
Q

When multiply or divide by a negative the answer is?

A

negative

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5
Q

Prime

A

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101

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6
Q

Powers of 2

A

21=2; 22=4; 23=8; 24=16; 25=32; 26=64; 27=127; 28=256; 29=512; 210=1024

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7
Q

Powers of 3

A

31=3; 32=9; 33=27; 34=81

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8
Q

Powers of 4

A

42=16; 43=64

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9
Q

Powers of 5

A

52=25; 53=125; 54=625

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10
Q

Square roots

A

32=9; 42=16; 52=25; 62=36; 72=49; 82=64; 92=81; 102=100; 112=121; 122=144; 132=169; 142=196; 152=225

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11
Q

negativeODD

A

Negative number

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12
Q

negativeEVEN

A

Positive number

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13
Q

Y-3

A

Y-3 = 1/y3

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14
Q

Ab x Ac =

A

Ab x Ac = Ab+c

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15
Q

X0 =

A

X0 = 1

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16
Q

(Xa)b =

A

(Xa)b = Xab

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17
Q

ab/ ac =

A

ab/ ac = a b-c

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18
Q

Cube Roots

3, 4, 5

A

33 = 27; 43 = 64; 53 = 125

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19
Q

Square Roots (bigger)

A

132 =169; 142=196; 152=225; 202 =400; 252=625; 302 = 900

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20
Q

a-b =

21
Q

√ab =

A

√ab = √a x √b

22
Q

√a/b =

A

√a/b = √a / √b

23
Q

√a =

24
Q

(√5) 12

when x is positive (√X) 12

A

(512) 1/2

56

when x is positive (X 12)1/2

x6

25
253/2
√253 numerator = power denominator = root
26
_Dividend_ = Quotient + _Remainder_ Divisor Divisor
Dividend = quotient x divisor + remainder
27
take a non square root 3√216
take the root and divide it into prime factors 216 = 3x3x3x2x2x2 =63
28
√2 ≈ √3 ≈ √5 ≈
√2 ≈ 1.4 √3 ≈ 1.7 √5 ≈ 2.5
29
Quadratic equation
ax2+bx+c = 0 _-b ± √b_2_ - 4ac_ 2a
30
to simplify a problem w/ a root in the demoninator...
multiple by the root _4_ x _√2_ = _4√2_ = 2√2 √2 x √2 2 .
31
to simplify a deonominator with a sum or difference of a root
multiply by the inverse _4 _ x _2 + √2_ = _4(3√2)_ = _12√2_ 3 - √2 x 3 + √2 (3 - √2)(3 + √2) 7
32
working with 2 absolute value equations I x + 2 I \< I 3x - 2 I
solve twice once with both having the same sign and once with one having a reversed sign
33
Adding or subtracting multiples of N the result is If N is a divisor of X and Y then
a multiple of N N is a divisor of X+Y
34
N is divisible by
the product of its primes Primes of 72: 2, 2, 2, 3, 3 72 is also divisible by 4, 6, 8
35
ODD ± ODD = EVEN ± EVEN =
EVEN
36
ODD ± EVEN =
ODD
37
When multiplying if any of the integers is even the results is?
EVEN
38
ODD divided by EVEN
Cannot be an integer
39
Sum of two primes
is even unless one of the primes is 2
40
Multiplying a group of numbers with an even number of negatives is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ a group of numbers with an odd number of negatives is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Positive Negative
41
All perfect squares
Have an odd number of total factors because there is a pair.
42
The prime factorization of a perfect square contains...
The prime factorization of a perfect square contains only even powers of primes.
43
N! is a multiple of
N! is a multiple of all integers from 1 through N
44
To find the total number of factors
**Find the prime factors and multiply the exponents** **2000=24 x 53** there are 5 possible uses of 2 (0,1,2,3,4) there are 4 possible uses of 5 (0,1,2,3) **4 x 5 = 20 there are 20 factors**
45
Consecutive multiples of n have Greatest Common Factor of
n
46
weighted average
_weight (data point) + weight (data point)....._ sum of the weight = weighted average
47
standard deviation
small = clustered around mean large = spread out Variance = square of teh standard deviation
48
weighted averages with ratios
positive difference (x ratio) + negative difference (x ratio) = 0
49
Quant Timing
60 min - 7 questions 45 min - 14 questions 30 min - 21 questions 15 min - 28 questions