Number systems Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the Denary and Hex value for 1010 1111

A

175
AF

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2
Q

What is two’s complement

A

A way to represent negative numbers in binary by assigning the most significant bit as negative

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3
Q

What is Denary

A

A base 10 number system that we as humans use to represent numbers.

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4
Q

What is Binary

A

A base 2 number system that computers understand as 1 or 0 (on or off)

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5
Q

What is Hexidecimal

A

A base 16 number system that uses the values 0 to 9 and A to F, 4 binary bits are represented by one Hex value

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6
Q

What is 0000 in hex and denary

A

0
0

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7
Q

What is 0001 in hex and denary

A

1
1

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8
Q

What is 0010 in hex and denary

A

2
2

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9
Q

What is 0011 in hex and denary

A

3
3

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10
Q

What is 0100 in hex and denary

A

4
4

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11
Q

What is 0101 in hex and denary

A

5
5

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12
Q

What is 0110 in hex and denary

A

6
6

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13
Q

What is 0111 in hex and denary

A

7
7

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14
Q

What is 1000 in hex and denary

A

8
8

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15
Q

What is 1001 in hex and denary

A

9
9

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16
Q

What is 1010 in hex and denary

17
Q

What is 1011 in hex and denary

18
Q

What is 1100 in hex and denary

19
Q

What is 1101 in hex and denary

20
Q

What is 1110 in hex and denary

21
Q

What is 1111 in hex and denary

22
Q

How many bits are in a byte

23
Q

How many bits are in a nibble

24
Q

How many bytes are in a Kibibyte (Ki)

25
How many bytes are in a gibibyte (Gi)
1024^3
26
How many bytes are in a Mibibyte (Mi)
1024^2
27
How many bytes are in a Tebibyte (Ti)
1024^4
28
How many bytes are in a pebibyte (Pi)
1024^5
29
How many bytes are in a exbibyte (Ei)
1024^6
30
How many bytes are in a zebibyte (Zi)
1024^7
31
How many bytes are in a yobibyte (Yi)
1024^8
32
How many bytes are in a Kilobyte (K)
1,000
33
How many bytes are in a Terabyte (T)
1,000,000,000,000
34
What are natural numbers
Positive whole numbers (5)
35
What are rational numbers
Numbers that can be presented as fractions (5/2)
36
What are irrational numbers
Numbers that can't be presented as a fraction (root 2)
37
What are ordinal numers
Positioning numbers (1st)