NUR 101 Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Bradycardia

A

beats per minute under 60 slow beats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hypertension (HTN)

A

high blood pressure 90 mm hg or below

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

pyrexia

A

fever occurs because heat loss mechanisms are unable to keep pace with excessive heat production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

orthopnea

A

shortness of breath when lying flat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

perfusion

A

the distribution of red blood cells to and from the pulmonary capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

pulse deficit

A

the difference between the apical and radial rates (associated with abnormal rhythms)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

pulse pressure

A

difference between the systolic and diastolic numbers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

tachycardia

A

beats per minute over 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

vasodilation

A

veins are larger more blood is flowing through

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

dysrhythmia

A

heartbeat or pulse interrupted by an early or late beat or missed beat regular irregular or irregular irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

diaphoresis

A

visible perspiration forhead and upper thorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

aprocrine gland

A

sweat gland mammary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cyanosis

A

appearance of blue skin due to low oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

febrile

A

fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

jaundice

A

yellowing coloring to our skin (bilirubin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

avascular

A

not associated with any blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

alopecia

A

loss of hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

vasodialation

A

widening of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

vasoconstriction

A

narrowing of the blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

npo

A

nothing by mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

skin tugor

A

resilience of the normal skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

malaise

A

general discomfort or uneasiness “out of sorts”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

necrotic

A

dead skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

sebum

A

oily substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

LOC

A

level of conscience

26
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

27
Q

macula

A

flattened skin/different color

28
Q

tenting

A

when the skin is pulled up it will stay in the “tent” position

29
Q

toxemia

A

bacteria toxins produced by a localized infection have spread through the body

30
Q

bacteremia

A

bacteria in the blood

31
Q

septicemia

A

pathogentic organisms present in the blood stream resulting in a systemic infection

32
Q

anoxia

A

total depletion of oxygen

33
Q

enema

A

procedure of introducing liquids in the rectum

34
Q

apenia

A

no respirations

35
Q

henorrhoid

A

painful swollen veins in rectum

36
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

37
Q

chyme

A

semi liquid, creamy material produced by digestion of food

38
Q

gastrocolic reflux

A

helps make room for new food, it is the number of reflexes controlling peristalsis of the gi track

39
Q

melena

A

black tarry stool

40
Q

fecal occult blood test

A

a test for presence of microscopic blood in stool

41
Q

peristalsis

A

involuntary wavelike movements

42
Q

auscultate

A

to listen

43
Q

paralytic ileus

A

partial or complete blockage of the bowel that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing through

44
Q

anuria

A

non passing of urine suppression

45
Q

oliguria

A

scant amount of urine

46
Q

polyuria

A

excessive or abnormally large production or passage of urine

47
Q

nocturia

A

waking in the middle of the night to pee

48
Q

urinary retention

A

unable to void

49
Q

retention with overflow

A

a little urine leaks out

50
Q

urinary stasis

A

urine stays in bladder can lead to infection

51
Q

pyelonephritis

A

kidney infection urine moved up to the kidney

52
Q

micturition

A

to pee

53
Q

stress incontinence

A

loosing urine when running, sneezing, exercising

54
Q

urinary calculi

A

urinary stones, like kidney stones in the bladder

55
Q

enuresis

A

repeated inability to control urination

56
Q

functional incontinence

A

aware that you need to urinate but physically and mentally can not

57
Q

reflux incontinence

A

inability to control the release of urine

58
Q

renal clearance

A

a measurement that allows one to analyze the activity of the kidney

59
Q

hematuria

A

presence of red blood cells in the urine

60
Q

DTV

A

due to void

61
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder causes painful urination