NUR-400 NCLEX Question from Presentations Flashcards
(90 cards)
An African American patient is speaking to the doctor about their health concerns. The doctor cannot understand some of what they are saying because they are speaking in a different dialect. The doctor should:
A: Assume the meaning of what the client is trying to say and keep pretending to understand.
B: Document that they do not understand what the patient is saying.
C: Ask the patient to further elaborate on what the questionable words mean.
D: Leave the room because he is frustrated.
C: Ask the patient to further elaborate on what the questionable words mean.
When interviewing a client from the African American culture, which of the following questions should the nurse think about? Select all that apply.
A: Would using perfume products be okay?
B: Who may be expected to be present during the client interview?
C: Should communication patterns be modified to accompdate this client?
D: How much eye contact should be made with the client?
E: Would shaking hands be okay?
B: Who may be expected to be present during the client interview?
C: Should communication patterns be modified to accompdate this client?
D: How much eye contact should be made with the client?
E: Would shaking hands be okay?
What is important to remember when providing holistic care to an African American patient?
A: They will always speak in a different dialect, so you will need help understanding them.
B: They typically have large families who might want to know about their relative’s health, so ask the patient who they would like to be involved in their care.
C: They are probably into folk medicine, so you should have some prepared for them.
B: They typically have large families who might want to know about their relative’s health, so ask the patient who they would like to be involved in their care.
Which individual is at a greatest risk for developing hypertension?
A. A 45 year old African American attorney
B. A 60 year old Asian-American shop owner
C. A 40 year old Caucasian nurse
D. A 55 year old Hispanic school teacher
A. A 45 year old African American attorney
When educating African Americans about their risk for CVD, it is important to state which of the following?
A. African American’s risk for CVD is higher because they naturally have high levels of HDL
B. CVD is the number one cause of death in African Americans
C. African American women are at a decreased risk for CVD compared to Caucasian women
D. Dietary habits do not affect an African American’s risk for CVD
B. CVD is the number one cause of death in African Americans
Why do African Americans need to pay close attention to their dietary habits in order to decrease their risk of CVD?
A. African Americans do not eat lots of fruits and vegetables
B. African Americans tend to be lactose intolerant
C. African Americans are genetically more sensitive to salt
D. African Americans already have high cholesterol levels
C. African Americans are genetically more sensitive to salt
An African American mother is concerned because her 10 year old daughter experiences abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, and diarrhea whenever she eats her mothers home-made ice cream. What should the nurse consider when assessing this patient.
A. These symptoms are uncommon and the mother should be evaluated for giving her daughter dangerous food items.
B. The symptoms can be related to lactose intolerance which is a common condition in African Americans.
C. The daughter is probably making up these symptoms because she does not like her mothers ice cream.
D. The daughter is overweight which is causing these symptoms to happen.
B. The symptoms can be related to lactose intolerance which is a common condition in African Americans.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding psychological characteristics among African Americans (select all that apply).
A. Post-traumatic stress is least likely to occur in African Americans.
B. Alcoholism is one of the major health problems among African Americans.
C. Bipolar depression was twice that of Whites.
D. Higher rate of paranoia and schizophrenia.
E. There is no belief in witch craft among the African American race.
B. Alcoholism is one of the major health problems among African Americans.
C. Bipolar depression was twice that of Whites.
D. Higher rate of paranoia and schizophrenia.
A nurse is assessing an African American newborn who was delivered one week premature. What should the nurse NOT consider throughout her assessment?
A. African Americans tend to have smaller skin fold thickness in their arms than Whites have, but distribution of fat on the trunk is similar for both Whites and African Americans.
B. A premature African American infant is uncommon for this race so extensive evaluation of the newborn and mother are required.
C. African American children tend to mature faster than White children.
D. Premature infants is twice as common in African Americans as it is for Whites.
E. Mongolian spots are a common variance found in African American infants.
B. A premature African American infant is uncommon for this race so extensive evaluation of the newborn and mother are required.
A nurse is assigned to check in a Mexican-American client and perform an admission assessment. During the initial meeting with the client, the nurse should plan to:
A.) Greet the client with handshake
B.) Avoid touching the client
C.) Avoid any affirmative nod during the conversations with the client
D.) Smile and use humor throughout the entire admission assessment
A.) Greet the client with handshake
A Mexican American male teenager is displaying a prideful and tough attitude and is repeatedly stating, “I don’t need a doctor, I can take care of myself.” Nurses need to be aware that the patient is showing forth characteristics of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A.) Feminism B.) Intelligence C.) Mal ojo D.) Machismo
D.) Machismo
In regards to social organization and family, Mexican Americans tend to:
A.) Be loners and isolate themselves
B.) Surround themselves with many family and friends
C.) Surround themselves with a few close friends
D.) None of the above
B.) Surround themselves with many family and friends
A nurse is communicating to the Mexican American patient about short term effects of not following treatment plans and goals in addition to stressing the importance of showing up to appointments as well as being there on time. This is because Mexican Americans are usually characterized by which time orientation? A.) Past B.) Future C.) Present D.) All of the above
C.) Present
When interacting with a Mexican American client, Maria Gonzales, the nurse notes that the client will not face the nurse directly and keeps stepping back during conversation and wringing her hands. The nurse and Mrs. Gonzales are talking about sexually transmitted diseases and birth control. The best explanation for this behavior is that the client is:
A.) Anxious about talking with the nurse.
B.) Uncomfortable with the topic being discussed.
C.) Fearful of being with a health professional.
D.) In need of additional personal space.
B.) Uncomfortable with the topic being discussed.
When providing care for a Mexican American patient, the nurse and health care provider should always include the family in the plan of care. If members of the family are present, who should make the main, overriding decisions in regarding the patient’s care? A.) Grandmother B.) Child C.) Wife D.) Husband
D.) Husband
The nurse is planning care with a Mexican-American client who is diagnosed with depression. The client believes in “mal ojo” (the evil eye), and uses treatment by a root healer. The nurse should do which of the following?
A.) Avoid talking to the client about the root healer.
B.) Explain to the client that Western medicine has a scientific, not mystical, basis.
C.) Explain that such beliefs are superstitious and should be forgotten.
D.) Involve the root healer in a consultation with the client, physician and nurse.
D.) Involve the root healer in a consultation with the client, physician and nurse.
An elderly Mexican-American woman with traditional beliefs has been admitted to an inpatient care unit. A culturally sensitive nurse would:
A.) Contact the hospital administrator about the best course of action.
B.) Automatically get a curandero for her because it is not culturally appropriate for her to request one.
C.) Further assess the patient’s cultural beliefs and offer the patient assistance in contacting a curandero or priest if she desires.
D.) Ask the family what they would like to do because Mexican-Americans traditionally give control of decisions to their families.
C.) Further assess the patient’s cultural beliefs and offer the patient assistance in contacting a curandero or priest if she desires.
While completing a physical assessment on a young Mexican American baby you notice flat, blue/grey spots near the lower back & buttocks area. When you find this you:
A.) Immediately call the physician because the spots are large and irregular is shape.
B.) Note that it is a fungus on the skin and ask the provider to prescribe antifungal skin cream for it.
C.) Realize that these are Mongolian Spots and normal for the Mexican American baby.
D.) Realize that these are Mongolian Spots and action needs to be taken immediately to treat them.
C.) Realize that these are Mongolian Spots and normal for the Mexican American baby.
What would be considered inappropriate when caring for a Chinese American patient? A. Giving a firm hand shake B. Using a translator C. Holding eye contact D. Avoiding criticism and harsh tones
C. Holding eye contact
Who is important to include in the teaching process? A. Only the individual B. Family Involvement C. Friend involvement D. Employer involvement
B. Family Involvement
When addressing your patient it would be most appropriate to…
A. Stand at a right angle to them
B. Avoid touching them more than necessary
C. Use hand gestures
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
The Chinese American client is subscribed to the theory of yin and yang and believes that food those qualities. It is the nurses job to:
A. Ignore the client’s diet wishes and order them food that fits into the what nurse thinks it best for the client at that point and time.
B. Persuade the client to change their diet because it would improve their overall health.
C. Assist the client to select the appropriate foods accordingly.
D. Tell the client they will not be able to support their special diet during their stay at the health care facility.
C. Assist the client to select the appropriate foods accordingly.
Many Chinese Americans are more likely to engage in self-treatment by using native healing processes. Some of these practices seem unusual to the nurse. The nurse should:
A. Tell them they should discontinue practicing the native healing processes because it can be harmful to the client’s health.
B. Respect and allow the client to continue as long as the practices are not harmful and pose no safety hazards.
C. Contact and inform the client’s health care provider that the client is not following the provider’s orders and then document that you contacted provider.
D. Do nothing because nurses do not have the kind of knowledge required to give them accurate information concerning Chinese native healing practices.
B. Respect and allow the client to continue as long as the practices are not harmful and pose no safety hazards.
The Chinese American family of a dying relative are more likely to choose what type of environment to achieve a dignified death for their loved one?
A. an intimate and familiar environment surrounded by family members.
B. a quiet, low dimed room with minimal people around.
C. a well-lit room with music playing, filled with a variety of people the client is acquainted.
D. an open and warm environment with only one person the client was very fond of and the nurse.
A. an intimate and familiar environment surrounded by family members.