Nursing Care For perioperative patients

Question 1

A sterile environment where surgeries are performed by medical professionals using specializes surgical equipments

Answer 1

Operating Room

Question 2

A type of surgery which aims to restore function or appearance which have been lost or reduced

Answer 2

Constructive surgery

Question 3

A type of surgery that replaces malfunctioning structures

Answer 3

Transplant

Question 4

A type of surgery that removes a diseases body part

Answer 4

Ablative surgery

Question 5

A type of surgry done to confirm a diagnosis or to establish one

Answer 5

Diagnostic surgery

Question 6

Surgery performed immediately, to preserve function or life

Answer 6

Emergency

Question 7

Surgery performed when surgery is seen as the preferred type of treatment

Answer 7

Elective

Question 8

High risk, complicated, prolonged, large blood loss and many more complication, can pose a threat to life

Answer 8

Major surgery

Question 9

Extensive surgery beyond the area obviously involved, is directed at finsing the root cause.

Answer 9

Radical

Question 10

Surgical risks of medications, increased bleeding

Answer 10

Anticoagulants

Question 11

Surgical risks, increased sesation

Answer 11

Tranquilizers

Question 12

What is the goal in the pre-operative phase

Answer 12

For the patient to be in the bes physical and emotional stare for surgry

Question 13

In the preoperative anasthesia evaluation, what corresponds to ASA IV

Answer 13

A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life

Question 14

During preoperative teaching, it is important to _____ and ____ to the patient and family

Answer 14

Intruct and answer questions

Question 15

The patient should be debfriefed on what the OR should feel like, which are

Answer 15

Cold temperature, and music

Question 16

This member of the team is the one that assumes all responsibility for all judgement and medical acts

Answer 16

Operating Surgeon

Question 17

As a part of the surgical team, they are the ones that handle equipment and sterility

Answer 17

Scrub Nurse

Question 18

In the OR, during an operation, it is best to stay aleast _ foot away from the sterile field at all times

Answer 18

1 foot

Question 19

OR temperature should be maintained at what?

Answer 19

24 degrees celsius

Question 20

This protective attire prevents droplets from being expelled to the surgical environment, to be worn kver the nose and mouth

Answer 20

Face mask

Question 21

These are one piece, or two piece suits, should be lint-free, cool, and confortable

Answer 21

Scrub suits

Question 22

An artificially induced state of partial or total loss of of sensation with ir without loss if concsiousness

Answer 22

Anesthesia

Question 23

Anasthetic technique not commonly used, since anastheologists is required, inserted from 90 to 15 degrees into the dural sac, commonly used for pediaSx or adult. Is a variation of epidural

Answer 23

Caudal

Question 24

They are part of the surgical team, they work in front and together with the operating surgeon.

Answer 24

Assisting surgeon

Question 25

Why is temperature in the OR kept relatively cool?

Answer 25

To deter bacterial growth.

Question 26

If patient’s buttocks needs to be exposed and elevated.what must be done?

Answer 26

Put the patient in a jackknife postion

Question 27

Opend and steralize surgical equipment must be used ____ before surgery

Answer 27

1 hour

Question 28

This serves as a detailed documentation as to what and which sterile equipment were used during surgery.

Answer 28

Instrument and sponge count form

Question 29

Physical examination is done to acquire a ____ for comparison during and after surgery

Answer 29

Basline information

Question 30

A surgical site design where there is a procedure room and adjacent to a sub sterile area where scrub sins and autoclaves are located

Answer 30

Restricted area