NURSING TEMINOLOGIES Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

to move away from midline

A

abduction-

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2
Q

premature separation of placenta

A

abruption placenta-

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3
Q

acetone in urine

A

acetonuria-

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4
Q

without fever

A

afebrile-

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5
Q

albumin in urine

A

albuminuria-

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6
Q

absence of menstruation

A

amenorrhea-

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7
Q

absence of brain

A

anencephaly-

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8
Q

stiff joint

A

ankyloses-

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9
Q

loss of appetite

A

anorexia-

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10
Q

total suppression of urine

A

anuria-

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11
Q

short period of breathing has ceased

A

apnea-

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12
Q

inflammation of joints

A

arthritis-

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13
Q

suffocation

A

asphyxia-

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14
Q

wasting, decreased in mass

A

atrophy-

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15
Q

removal of fluid from the peritoneal cavity

A

abdominal paracentesis-

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16
Q

loss of scalp hair

A

alopecia-

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17
Q

a severe allergic reaction

A

anaphylactic reaction-

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18
Q

substance capable of inducing the formulation of antibodies

A

antigen-

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19
Q

decreased wbc, patient prone to infection

A

agranulocytosis and leucopenia-

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20
Q

decreased iron, hemoglobin or RBC

A

anemia-

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21
Q

any defects or loss of power to express oneself by speech

A

aphasia-

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22
Q

fusion of the bone in a joint to eliminate movement to relieve pain and provide stability

A

arthrodesis-

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23
Q

reconstruction of a joint

A

arthroplasty-

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24
Q

accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

A

ascites-

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25
partial or complete collapse of a lung or lobe due to blocked airways or pressure, reducing oxygen exchange.
atelectasis-
26
bacteria in the blood
bacteremia-
27
abnormally low respiration <10 beats/min
bradypnea-
28
pattern alternates between periods of apnea and hyperpnea
biot's respiration-
29
heartbeat lower than 60bpm
bradycardia-
30
renal stones
calculi-
31
drugs that induce deification
catharthics
32
head to toe direction
cephalocaudal-
33
repair of cleft lip
cheiloplasty-
34
increasing dyspnea with periods of apnea
cheyne-stokes-
35
mask of pregnancy
chloasma-
36
removal of gallbladder
cholecystectomy-
37
bile in urine
choluria-
38
shaking with interval at rest
clonic tremor-
39
bone break in skin with no open wound
closed fracture-
40
bone splinted into fragments
comminuted fracture-
41
inflammation of the conjunctiva
conjunctivitis-
42
permanent shortening of a muscle and tendons and ligaments
contracture-
43
watery drainage from the nose
coryza-
44
undescended testis
cryptochidism-
45
aspiration of blood or fluid from the cul de sac
culdocentesis-
46
bluish color due to poor oxygenation
cyanotic-
47
widening of cervical os and canal
dilation-
48
lying on back of knees flexed and apart
dorsal recumbent-
49
painful menstruation
dysmenorrhea-
50
difficulty breathing
dyspnea-
51
abnormal heart beat
dysrhythmia/ arrhythmia-
52
painful urination
dysuria-
53
partial or total rupturing of sutured wound
dehiscence-
54
production of large amount of urine by the kidneys without increased OFI
diuresis-
55
difficulty or inability to swallow
dysphagia-
56
blood formation in the red bone marrow
erythropoiesis-
57
puffy/ swollen
edematous-
58
thin/ underweight
emaciated-
59
bedwetting
enuresis-
60
meatus opens up at upper side of the penis
epispadias-
61
nosebleed
epistaxis-
62
belching (tig ab)
eructation-
63
redness
erythema-
64
normal breathing
eupnea-
65
chronic skin picking
excoriation-
66
abnormal protrusion of the eyeball
exophthalmos-
67
presence of excess interstitial fluid
edema-
68
a blood clot (or substance such as air) that travels causing obstruction to circulation
embolus-
69
protrusion of brain
encephalocele-
70
involuntary passing of urine/ bed wetting
enuresis-
71
shortening of cervical canal
effacement-
72
redness associated with a variety of the skin rashes
erythema-
73
extrusion of internal organs
evisceration-
74
soft/ flabby
flaccid-
75
bending
flexion-
76
semi erect, knees flexed, head of bed elevated
fowler's position-
77
for follicle growth and maturation
follicle stimulating hormone-
78
the way a person walks
gait-
79
forced feeding through a tube passed into the stomach
gavage-
80
glucose in the urine
glucosuria-
81
number of all pregnancies including current one
gravida-
82
bone broken, bent but still securely hinged at one side
greenstick fracture-
83
dealing with taste
gustatory-