nutmeg - a valuable spice Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

valuable

A

important, beneficial, worthy #worthless

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2
Q

evergreen

A

does not lose its leaves in winter

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3
Q

native to

A

local

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4
Q

indigenous,

A

local

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5
Q

aboriginal,

A

local

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6
Q

branch

A

divide

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7
Q

dense=

A

thick,

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8
Q

foliage=

A

leaves

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9
Q

tough=

A

not easily broken or made weaker

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10
Q

oval=

A

ovate, egg-shaped

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11
Q

pale=

A

pallid, faint, weak #strong

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12
Q

encase sth in sth=

A

cover, enclose, wrap #uncover

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13
Q

fleshy=

A

having a soft thick inner part

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14
Q

husk=

A

shell, pod, covering #kernel

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15
Q

ripe=

A

fully grown, mature

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16
Q

split into=

A

divide, separate, break up, #united

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17
Q

ridge=

A

edge, point

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18
Q

shiny=

A

glossy, gleaming, sparkly

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19
Q

seed=

A

hạt

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20
Q

lacy=

A

làm bằng ren (lace)

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21
Q

crimson=

A

deep red in colour

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22
Q

aril=

A

an extra seed covering, typically coloured and

hairy or fleshy

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23
Q

former=

A

previous, past, earlier, prior

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24
Q

latter=

A

last, later, final #former, previous

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25
prized=
extremely important or valuable to someone
26
costly=
exorbitant, expensive
27
ingredient=
element, component, part, item, thing
28
cuisine=
food, cooking
29
flavouring=
substance used to give something a | particular flavour or increase its flavour
30
medicinal=
used for treating medical problems
31
preservative=
``` conserving, preserving, protective #destructive ```
32
agent=
a chemical or substance that is used for a | particular purpose or that has a particular effect
33
exclusive=
sole, limited #partial
34
importer=
a person, company, or country that buys goods from other countries so they can be sold in their own country
35
merchant=
wholesaler, trader, dealer
36
be based in sth
to have your main place of work, | business etc in a particular place
37
reveal=
reveal= tell, expose, disclose #conceal
38
commodity=
product, goods
39
dominance of
supremacy, domination, control, | power, ascendency #weakness
40
exploit=
use, utilize, make use of, take advantage of
41
precious=
valuable, treasurable, priceless #worthless
42
be in danger of (doing) sth
risk, threat, hazard, | endangerment #safety
43
subcontract sth to sb
if a company subcontracts work, they pay other people to do part of their work for them
44
distribution=
supply, spreading, delivery
45
flow into sth
run, pour, flood
46
commercial=
business-related, for-profit #charitable
47
fleet=
a group of ships, or all the ships in a navy
48
swiftly=
quickly, speedily, rapidly #slowly
49
fall under=
to be influenced or affected by | something
50
lock sb out of sth=
to prevent a person or organization from having or being able to take part in something
51
soar=
climb, rocket, rise, increase, #decrease, | drop, plummet
52
fight back=
to work hard to achieve or oppose something, especially in a situation where you are losing
53
found=
start, create, establish, set up #close
54
corporation=
company, business, firm, organization
55
plague=
disease, epidemic, pandemic, illness
56
contagious=
transmissible, transmittable, infectious
57
desperate=
anxious, worried, frantic, hopeless #calm
58
spare no expense to do sth=
to spend as much money or do everything necessary to make something really good or successful
59
insist on
require, enforce, oblige
60
neutral=
unbiased, impartial #biased
61
troop=
crowd, flock, group
62
unprotected=
defenseless, inseure, vulnerable
63
invader=
attacker, assailant, intruder
64
take over=
take control, take charge, come to power
65
concentrate=
collect, mass, assemble #disperse
66
guarded=
secured, protected, watched
67
uproot
deracinate, pull up, dig up #plant
68
plantation=
farm, agricultural estate, cultivated area
69
seedling=
sprout, sapling, plantlet
70
proper=
appropriate, suitable, apt.
71
authority=
permission, license, mandate
72
fertile=
able to produce babies, young animals, or | new plants #infertile
73
obstacle=
problem, difficulty, hindrance
74
domination=
power, control, authority, supremacy, | government
75
sliver=
a small pointed or thin piece that has been cut | or broken off something
76
under the control of sb=
the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does
77
arrive at a decision/solution/compromise etc=
to reach a decision, solution etc after a lot of effort
78
compromise=
arrangement, agreement, deal
79
settlement=
resolution, conclusion, decision, | agreement
80
treaty=
agreement, accord, pact, truce
81
intent on=
to be determined to do something or | achieve something
82
in turn=
as a result of something
83
monopoly
if a company or government has a monopoly of a business or political activity, it has complete control of it so that other organizations cannot compete with it
84
smuggle
to take something or someone illegally | from one country to another
85
off the coast=
the area where the land meets the sea
86
thrive
= flourish, grow well #fail
87
grove
plantation, copse, a piece of land with trees | growing on it
88
seize
capture, conquer, take control of, take | over
89
transplant
relocate, resettle, uproot