Nutrient Deficiency Flashcards

1
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Anemia

A

Iron (mostly), Folic Acid, Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

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2
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Anthropic Papillae

A

Iron, Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), Folic Acid, Riboflavin and Nicacin

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3
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Parotid Enlargement

A

Vitamin A and Vitamin D

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4
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Beriberi

A

Thiamine

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5
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Bitot’s Spot

A

Vitamin A

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6
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Alopecia

A

Vitamin D, C, E and B-Complex

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7
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Scurvy

A

Vitamin C

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8
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Purpura

A

Vitamin K

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9
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Petechiae

A

Vitamin C and Vitamin K

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10
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Edema

A

Vitamin C, B6 (Pyrodoxine), Magnesium, and Zinc

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11
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Dermatitis

A

Vitamin A, C, D and E

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12
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Glossitis

A

Iron, Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) and Folate

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13
Q

Nutrient Deficiency in Purple Tongue

A

Typically not directed in nutrient deficiencies

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14
Q

Characterized by low red blood cell (RBC) or hemoglobin levels, resulting in decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin content. The pathophysiology varies with the cause.

A

Anemia

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15
Q

Pathogenesis of Anemia

A

Blood loss, RBC Destruction (hemolysis) and decrease in RBCProduction

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16
Q

Clinical Manifestations of Anemia

A

Fatigue, Irregular Heartbeats, Shortness of breath, Pale skin, Cold hands and Feet

17
Q

Treatment f Anemia

A

Supplementation of Iron, Ascorbic Acid, Folate and Vitamin B12

18
Q

Represents partial or complete loss of predominantly filiform papillae and minorly fungiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue.

A

Anthropic Papillae

19
Q

Contain a relatively thick layer of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that protects the underlying connective and nerve cells from chemical,mechanical and physical stimuli

A

Filiform Papillae

20
Q

Consists of plenty of taste cells that are responsible for mainly sweet and salty taste sensations

A

Fungiform Papillae

21
Q

Pathogenesis of Anthropic Pappillaee

A

Smooth, glossy dorsal surface of the tongue
Development of tongue lesions