Nutrient, Energy Needs and Feeding Patterns Through Lifespan Flashcards
(45 cards)
Pregnancy weight gain for underweight
28-40 lbs
Pregnancy weight gain for overweight
15-25 lbs
Pregnancy weight gain for obese
11- 20 lbs
Calories during pregnancy
+340 2nd trimester
+452 3rd trimester
Calories during lactaction
+330 first 6 months
+400 6-12 months
Protein needs during pregnancy and lactation
71 g during the second half and lactation
Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant and Lactating Women
11 g/dl
Pregnant Teens need extra of these nutrients
-Iron, zinc, calcium
How much ferrous sulfate should pregnant women intake? At which period?
30 mgs 2nd and 3rd trimester
What hormone develops placenta after implantation?
Progesterone
Linolenic Acid for Pregnant Women
1.4 g (300 mg DHA)
Fish High in Mercury
Shark, Swordfish, Mackerell
Normal Birthweigth
2500-4000 g
LBW
<2500 g
VLBW
< 1500 g
ELBW
<1000g
SGA
Small for Gestational Age
< 10th %tile
LGA
> 90th %tile
Protein Needs for Infants
- 9 g 0-6 months
- 11 g 7-12 months
Water Needs for Infants
125-155 ml/kg 0-6 months
1.5 ml/kcal- 7-12 months
Which hormone stimulates milk production
prolactin
Which hormones moves milk through the ducts?
Oxytocin
How is colostrum different from regular milk?
-Higher in protein, less fat and CHO
How does human milk compare to cow’s milk?
- Lower in Protein
- Higher in Fat and CHO