Nutrient, Energy Needs and Feeding Patterns Through Lifespan Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Pregnancy weight gain for underweight

A

28-40 lbs

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2
Q

Pregnancy weight gain for overweight

A

15-25 lbs

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3
Q

Pregnancy weight gain for obese

A

11- 20 lbs

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4
Q

Calories during pregnancy

A

+340 2nd trimester

+452 3rd trimester

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5
Q

Calories during lactaction

A

+330 first 6 months

+400 6-12 months

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6
Q

Protein needs during pregnancy and lactation

A

71 g during the second half and lactation

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7
Q

Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant and Lactating Women

A

11 g/dl

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8
Q

Pregnant Teens need extra of these nutrients

A

-Iron, zinc, calcium

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9
Q

How much ferrous sulfate should pregnant women intake? At which period?

A

30 mgs 2nd and 3rd trimester

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10
Q

What hormone develops placenta after implantation?

A

Progesterone

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11
Q

Linolenic Acid for Pregnant Women

A

1.4 g (300 mg DHA)

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12
Q

Fish High in Mercury

A

Shark, Swordfish, Mackerell

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13
Q

Normal Birthweigth

A

2500-4000 g

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14
Q

LBW

A

<2500 g

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15
Q

VLBW

A

< 1500 g

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16
Q

ELBW

A

<1000g

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17
Q

SGA

A

Small for Gestational Age

< 10th %tile

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18
Q

LGA

A

> 90th %tile

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19
Q

Protein Needs for Infants

A
  • 9 g 0-6 months

- 11 g 7-12 months

20
Q

Water Needs for Infants

A

125-155 ml/kg 0-6 months

1.5 ml/kcal- 7-12 months

21
Q

Which hormone stimulates milk production

22
Q

Which hormones moves milk through the ducts?

23
Q

How is colostrum different from regular milk?

A

-Higher in protein, less fat and CHO

24
Q

How does human milk compare to cow’s milk?

A
  • Lower in Protein

- Higher in Fat and CHO

25
How to determine if milk supple is adequate?
- Infant gains weight and length - Frequent Stools - 6 to8 wet diapers
26
How much formula do babies need?
-2.5 oz/lb/day
27
How is infant formula different from human milk?
-Higher in protein and iron
28
How much formula does baby need to drink i order to meets his requirement for vitamin D?
1 qt
29
Why should babies be fed 9-12 times a day?
to promote hydration ans intestinal motility
30
At which age can large finger foods be added?
6 to 8 months
31
At which age can small finger foods be added?
9 to 12 months
32
Serving Sizes for Food 1-3 y/o
2-4 oz, 2-4 tbsp
33
Kids RDA for Protein
- 1-3: 13 grams - 4-8: 19 grams - 9-13: 34 grams
34
Iron needs are the same for boys and girls up to which age?
10
35
RDA for teens protein
M: 53 grams F: 46 grams
36
Calcium needs for preteens
1300 mg
37
Short for age
<5 %tile
38
BMI <5th
underweight
39
BMI > or equal to 95th
Obese
40
BMI 85th to 94th
Overweight
41
Newborn initial weight loss of _____% should be regained by _______day
6%; 10-14 days
42
Weight should be doubled by______, Tripled by_____ and quadrupled by_______
4-5 months, 1 year, 2 years
43
Symptoms of Lead Poisoning
irritability, lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea and anemia
44
AI for omega 3 in adults
- M: 1.6 g/day | - F: 1.1 g/day
45
Water needs during exercise
-16 oz of water for every 1 lbs of weight loss