Nutrients Flashcards
(12 cards)
Animal sources of protein:
Fish Eggs Beef Cheese Chicken
Plant sources of protein:
Baked beans Chick peas Bread Nuts Tofu Rice
Effects of excess intake:protein
Very large intakes can damage the kidneys
Fat is needed to:
Provide a concentrated source of energy
Insulate the body to maintain body temperature at 37 degrees Celsius
Protects the vital organs eg. Kidneys
Sources of saturated fats:
Cheese Lamb Butter Lard Bacon
Sources of unsaturated fats and oils:
Olive oil
Sunflower oil
Salmon
Crisps (is cooked in sunflower oil)
Effects of excess intake:fat
Too much sat fat can lead to conory heart disease
Too much fat of any kind could lead to obesity
Carbohydrates are needed to:
Supplies the body with energy
Sources of starch:
Pasta Potatoes Rice Bread Noodles Couscous
Sources of sugar:
Jam Sweets Cereal bars Ice cream Cupcakes
Effects of excess intake:carbohydrates
If too much starch or sugar I stored in the body it coul lead to obesity
Excess sugar can lead to type 2 diabetes or tooth decay
Protein is needed for:
Rapid growth during childhood and adolescence
Repair and maintenance of all body cells and tissues at all stages of life