NUTRITION Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

proper nutrition (antonimas)

A

malnutrition

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2
Q

vascular disease

A

kraujagyslių liga

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3
Q

obesity

A

nutukimas

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4
Q

iodine deficiency

A

jodo trūkumas

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5
Q

blindness

A

aklumas

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6
Q

iron deficiency

A

geležies trūkumas

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7
Q

dental caries

A

dantų ėduonis

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8
Q

elevated blood pressure

A

pakilęs kraujospūdis

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9
Q

protein

A

baltymai

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10
Q

carbohydrate

A

angliavandeniai

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11
Q

enzymes

A

fermentai

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12
Q

vitamin A (retinol)

A

dry skin, night blindness

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13
Q

vitamin D (calciferol)

A

a disease in which bones fail to grow properly; rickets

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14
Q

vitamin E (alpha tocopherol)

A

breakdown of red blood cells

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15
Q

vitamin K

A

bleeding from surfaces of body

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16
Q

vitamin B1 (thiamine)

A

beriberi

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17
Q

vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

A

cracked skin, defective vision

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18
Q

Niacin

A

pellagra, skin disorders

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19
Q

vitamin B6 (pyroxidine)

A

anaemia, convulsions

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20
Q

vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)

A

anaemia, impaired function of nervous system

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21
Q

Pantothenic acid

A

disorder of nervous and digestive system

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22
Q

Folic acid (folate)

A

anaemia; sore in mouth

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23
Q

Biotin

A

fatigue, depression, nausea, skin disorders

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24
Q

vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

A

swollen gums and nosebleeds

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25
Calcium (Ca)
rickets, stunted growth
26
Chlorine (Cl)
muscle cramps, reduced appetite
27
Copper (Cu)
anaemia
28
Fluorine (F)
dental caries
29
Iodine (I)
swollen thyroid gland
30
Iron (Fe)
anaemia
31
Magnesium (Mg)
failure to grow, weakness
32
Manganese (Mn)
poor growth
33
Phosphorus (P)
weak and malformed bones
34
Potassium (K)
muscle weakness
35
Sodium (Na)
muscle cramps, reduced appetite
36
Sulphur (S)
impaired protein synthesis
37
Zinc (Zn)
growth failure, loss of appetite
38
nourished
being privided with adequate nuorishment
39
beriberi
a disease causing weakness and inflammation of nerves
40
diabetes mellitus
elevated sugar level in blood
41
osteoporosis
low bone density
42
rickets
a disease in which bones fail to grow properly
43
anaemia
reduced number of red blood cells
44
scurvy
severe deficiency causes a disease that induces internal bleeding and swollen joints
45
nutrition
the process by which living organism obtain food and use it for growth
46
nutrient
any substance that provides nourishment for growth
47
xerophthalmia
dry eyes
48
atherosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
49
hypertension
elevated blood pressure
50
nourishment
a source of materials to nourish the body
51
dis-
apart, negative
52
mal-
bad, poor
53
under-
not enough
54
over-
too much
55
emaciate (anorecsic)
to become extremely thin
56
revert
to go back to a former practice, condition
57
bingeing
a period of uncontrolled indulgence in food or drink
58
fluctuate
to change continually
59
starvation
a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a long period
60
overbundance
an excessive amount
61
restrictive
limiting
62
defecate (purging)
to cause evacuation of the bowels
63
suspectible
having little resistence to a specific disease
64
malady
impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all an organism
65
obsession
a persistent disturbing preoccupation with an often unreasonable idea or feeling
66
to lead
to
67
responsible
for
68
suspectible
to
69
to depend
on
70
related
to
71
associated
with