nutrition Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

OH low priority office

A

oral hygiene may not be completed

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2
Q

OH medium priority office

A

may give brushing flossing instructions

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3
Q

OH high priority office

A

will not start resto work until OH has improved

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4
Q

what is the first step in developing a treatment plan for the individualized preventive program

A

assessing patient needs

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5
Q

two types of
information required for a individualized preventive program

A

clinical: what is present in the mouth
personal: what patient can tell us about their values and beliefs

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6
Q

value

A

anything prized or cherished by the patient

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7
Q

what 3 ways can you determine a patients values

A

medical/ dental history
conversation with patient
patients personal appearance

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8
Q

goal

A

something one desires enough to put forth effort to achieve

should be reasonable and within the capabilities of the patient

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9
Q

objectives

A

a specific action or activity designed to help reach a goal

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10
Q

2 phases when helping a patient set goals and objectives

A
  • information/instruction phase
  • evaluation
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11
Q

information/ instruction phase for setting goals and objectives

A

use effective info, teaching new information reinforce old info and correct any misinformation while being positive and encouraging

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12
Q

evaluation phase for setting goals and objectives

A

involves study and appraisal of clients progress

evaluates plaque evaluation and reinforcement if necessary

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13
Q

4 signs of patient success

A
  • patient is attentive
  • patient comprehends
  • patient retains the knowledge
  • patient changes behaviour
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14
Q

what so the most commonly used dye in disclosing agents

A

erythrosine

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15
Q

benefits of primary preventive dentistry

A
  • economic benefits
    -teeth are needed for eating
  • teeth are needed for speech
    -teeth are needed for appearance
  • better general health and self esteem
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16
Q

what should clients be taught that preventive dentistry does

A
  • saves money
  • improves the appearance of patient
  • improves self esteem
17
Q

good OH instructions include:

A

explaining how to brush/floss
reassess patients technique
recognize clients and homage the ability to care adequately for their teeth

18
Q

when should a patients dental health education program be reevaluated

A
  • patient refuses to remove biofilm
  • refuses to follow recommended protocol
  • fails to report to preventive appointment
19
Q

benefits of
preventive dentistry for the dental team

A

sense of satisfaction
prevention is easier to do

20
Q

4 things to do to establish a preventive program

A
  • identify the problem
  • develop a treatment plan
  • arrange recall appointments
  • determine the patients motivation
21
Q

what 6 ways can we determine a problem in the mouth

A

medical history
X rays or exams
caries test
periodontal exam
past dental work/history
plaque index

22
Q

development of a treatment plan

A

the clients to should feel ownership of the preventive program

be diplomatic

23
Q

recall appointment for treatment plans

A

follow up and reiteration of OH instructions

plaque index revaluation

24
Q

two types of motivation

A

intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation

25
motivation
the inner force that drives people into action
26
intrinsic motivation
the result of an internal decision is self generated and usually produces life long learning
27
extrinsic motivation
results from the outside of the individual
28
what type of motivation is persuasion
extrinsic motivation can become manipulative
29
4 factors that influence whether or not a patient practices preventive dental procedures
- acknowledgement of susceptibility - the recognition that dental disease is a serious problem - the belief that dental disease can be prevented - the belief that dental health is important
30
the learning ladder steps top to bottom
habit action involvement self interest awareness unawareness
31
most powerful from of client education
direct contact
32
least effective activity in directing client education
lectures
33
what is a patients learning determined by
what a patient understands