NUTRITION AND FEEDING

Question 1

Physiological states requiring nutrients

Answer 1

1. Maintenance
2. Growth
3. Fattening
4. Reproduction
5. Lactation

Question 2

Nutrients classified as?

Answer 2

-Energy Nutrients
-Nutrients for tissue building, maintenance, and repair
-Nutrients for regulation of metabolic body processes

Question 3

When the animal neither gaining nor losing weight

Answer 3

Maintenance

Question 4

when tissue synthesis takes place in the young animal

Answer 4

Growth

Question 5

when increased fat deposition becomes desirable

Answer 5

Fattening

Question 6

when there is an increased for nutrients in ova/sperm production for fetal development in the geststing female

Answer 6

Reproduction

Question 7

when the dam requires extra nutrients to sustain the production of milk for her litter without sacrificing her body reserves

Answer 7

Lactation

Question 8

Example of Energy nutrients

Answer 8

Carbohydrate, fat, and proteins.

Question 9

Example for butrinets for tissue building, maintenance and repair

Answer 9

Protein, minerals, and water

Question 10

example for nutrients regulation of metabolic body processes

Answer 10

Water, proteins, fats, mineral and vitamins

Question 11

How many elements of minerals required for Pigs?

Answer 11

Calcium (CA)
Chlorine (CI)
Copper (Cu)
Iodine (I)
Iron (Fe)
Magnesium (Mg)
Melenium (Mn)
Phosphorus (P)
Potassium (K)
Selenium (Se)
Sodium (Na)
Sulfur (Su)
Zinc (Zn)

Question 12

Are organic compounds distinct from amino acid, carbohydrates and lipids

Answer 12

Vitamins

Question 13

These are need in very small amounts, but are necessary for growth and production

Answer 13

Vitamins

Question 14

2 classification in Vitamins

Answer 14

Fat soluble and water soluble

Question 15

Act as coenzyme in carbohydrstes, fat, and protein metabolism

Answer 15

B-compled Vitamins

Question 16

it is not a dietary requirement because pig can synthesize it

Answer 16

Vitamin C

Question 17

antimicrobial agents that commonly added to swine diets to improve weight gains, feen conversion efficiency, and reproduction

• reduce the morbidity and mortality

Answer 17

Feed additves

Question 18

It must be Approved by the Food and Drug Administration before adding to the feeds

Answer 18

Feed additives

Question 19

Swine belong to what species

Answer 19

Monogastric ( simple stomach) species

Question 20

2 types of feed ingredients

Answer 20

Basal or energy feeds
Protein feeds

Question 21

are superior to plant protiens because it has a hogh essential of amino acid, but expensive

Answer 21

Animal protein

Question 22

Type of feed processing

Answer 22

Cooking
Grinding
Pelleting

Question 23

added to swine diets before farrowing to increase the milk (colostrum)

Answer 23

Fat

Question 24

In what day we could allow the sows to have a full feeding

Answer 24

4th and 5th day

Question 25

what is the average litter of milk produce by the sow per day

Answer 25

7.5 - 9.5 litter per day

Question 26

average pre weaning weight

Answer 26

5.5 kg LW

Question 27

at seven days the piglets only utilize _ and _ , those aging 7-10 days utilize _ and _

Answer 27

Glucos and lactose Fructose and sucrose

Question 28

Requirements in Housing and Equipment

Answer 28

Avoid sunlight must be in East - West direction Slow air velocity Blower fans with flexible ducts Install Sprinkle nozzle system

Question 29

Reduce the heat load to reach the animals

Answer 29

Roof

Question 30

commonly used materials in roofing

Answer 30

Galvanized iron sheet and heat insulators

Question 31

the color of the roof outside must be__ and the inside is __

Answer 31

Light colored and Dark colored

Question 32

Housing system in scmall scale operation

Answer 32

conventional all purpose housing system

Question 33

medium scale operation housing system

Answer 33

Life cycle housing system

Question 34

types of life cycle housing system

Answer 34

Pregestation and Boar Unit Gestation Unit Farrowing and Nursery Unit Grower- Finishing

Question 35

the best waste management principle

Answer 35

Waste management Hierarchy