Nutritional deficiencies Flashcards

1
Q

Signs:
-lowered production
-retarded growth
-delayed puberty
-lowered reproductive performance -likely to consume toxic plants

A

energy deficiency

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2
Q

Often with energy shortage, Feed intake depressed, growth seriously retarded

A

protein def.

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3
Q

__ is also needed by rumen microflora

A

Protein

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4
Q

Animals chew and lick various objects
-Feed consumption declines
-Drop in body weight and milk production

A

NaCl def.

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5
Q

spontaneous fracture of bones; retarded general growth & development

A

Ca def. in youngs

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6
Q

Almost all non-legume forages and concentrates require __ supplementation (e.g. bone meal)

A

Ca

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7
Q

manifests as knock-kneed, slow growth, unthriftiness, poor appetite in lambs

A

Phosphorus def.

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8
Q

manifests as low milk production, fragile bones, low conception rates in adults

A

Phosphorus def.

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9
Q

what will happen if sheep are given excess P

A

urolith formxn

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10
Q

Cs: Anemia, inappetence, retarded growth, rough hair coat, low milk production

A

cobalt def.

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11
Q

cs: General signs of deficiency include anemia, bone fragility, loss of hair, and poor wool growth in sheep (steely wool)

A

cu and molybdenum def.

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12
Q

how to prevent cu and molybdenum def.

A

5 ppm of dry diet or 0.5% copper sulfate in salt

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13
Q

Poor growth, marked impairment of wool growth in sheep

A

sulfur def.

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14
Q

Skeletal abnormalities

A

manganese def.

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15
Q

Synthesized in tissues of even young ruminants

A

vit c

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16
Q

Milk and other natural feeds contain adequate amounts for the young
-Synthesized by rumen bacteria

A

b complex vits

17
Q

Synthesized by rumen bacteria and distributed widely in green, leafy forages

A

vit k

18
Q

assoc with white muscle disease in young

A

Vit E , Selenium

19
Q

closely related minerals to Vit D

A

Ca P

20
Q

Poor mineralization → cartilagenous overgrowth and disorganization → swollen leg joints and beaded ribs (rickets)

A

vit D

21
Q

Vit D deficiency prevention

A

adequate sunlight,
sun-cured roughage

22
Q

Cs: Excessive lacrimation, watery diarrhea, nasal discharge, coughing, night blindness

A

vit a def.

23
Q

tx for cobalit def.

A

cobalt bullets: 15-30 g cobalt chloride or sulfate per 45 kg salt

24
Q

critical period for animals with goiter

A

pregnancy

25
Q

most feed stuff are adequate in

A

iron, mn, zn,

26
Q

most natural feeds contain

A

vit e, b complex

27
Q

vit a def. tx

A

2000 iu/45 kg will protect for 2-4 mos