NZ Environment- Doolan test Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Name 4 major rivers in New Zealand:

A

Waikato river, Whanganui river, Manawatu river and Buller river

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2
Q

How much coastline does New Zealand have?

A

18000km

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3
Q

New Zealand has a _____________________ climate.

A

temperate

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4
Q

Name 4 large lakes in New Zealand:

A

Lake Taupo, Lake Rotoura, Lake Hauroko , Lake Whakatipu

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5
Q

Name 4 major mountains in New Zealand:

A

Mt.Cook, Mt. Tasman, Mt. Tongariro, Mt. Taranaki

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6
Q

Name 4 plains in New Zealand:

A

Canterbury plains, Hauraki plains, Manawatu plains, Waikato plains

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7
Q

Name 4 major peninsula’s in New Zealand:

A

Banks peninsula, Coromandel peninsula, Mahia peninsula, Otago peninsula

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8
Q

Name 4 small Islands off the New Zealand coast:

A

Stewart islands, Great Barrier islands, Chatam islands, Waiheke islands

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9
Q

The South Island is dominated by what mountain range: the Southern

A

Alps

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10
Q

What is the highest mountain in New Zealand? _

A

Mt. Cook

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11
Q

What is the highest mountain in the North Island?

A

Mt. Ruapehu

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12
Q

Name the 2 other mountains next to Mt Ruapehu

A

Mt.Tongariro, Mt. Ngauruhoe.

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13
Q

Name 3 main tourist areas/spots of New Zealand

A

Queenstown, Rotoura, Lake Taupo, Waitangi

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14
Q

Name the mountain next to the city of New Plymouth in the North Island

A

Mt Taranaki.

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15
Q

What is the small island off the coast of Waikanae/ Paraparaumu (Lower North Island)?

A

Kapiti Island.

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16
Q

What is the sea called between the South Island and Stewart Island?

A

Foveaux Strait.

17
Q

Where in New Zealand (South Island) is the famous whale watching town that suffered a recent major earthquake?

18
Q

Name the 9 regions/provinces in the North Island of New Zealand:

A

Auckland, Waikato , Bay of plenty ,Northland ,Gisborne ,Wellington , Hawke’s bay , Taranaki, Manawatu-Whanganui, .

19
Q

Name the 7 regions/ provinces in the South Island of New Zealand:

A

Tasman, Nelso, Malborough, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland

20
Q

What is the river that flows through Palmerston North?

A

_The Manawatu River.

21
Q

What is the highest natural point in Auckland?

22
Q

What is the most northern point of the North Island?

23
Q

What is the most southern point of the South Island?

24
Q

What is the lowest point in New Zealand?

A

Taieri Plains.

25
The prevailing wind in NZ is a westerly
true or false
26
When air rises, it condenses and forms clouds, rain then occurs. This type of rain is called orographic rainfall and it is very common in New Zealand
true or false
27
New Zealand lies on the boundary between two massive plates, these plates are the indo-Australian and the Pacific plates.
true or false
28
Most of NZ has at least 2000 hours annually of sunshine
true or false
29
The sun is considered to be NZ’s most dangerous natural hazard, due to high levels of UV radiation from the ozone hole over Antarctica and our outdoor lifestyle
true or false
30
Most snow in New Zealand falls in lower areas and often falls in the coastal area of the North Island and the west of the South Island
true or false
31
The further away from the Equator, the warmer the temperature and the reverse is also true
true or false
32
NZ is located 30-48 degrees south of the Equator
true or false
33
Mountain chains effect New Zealand’s weather because they extend the full length of NZ and provide a barrier for the prevailing westerly winds, dividing the country into dramatically different climate regions
true or false
34
Name 4 agencies that help New Zealanders in major hazards?
Civil defence, Red Cross, Army, Police, Fire Service.
35
Describe weather.
Weather refers to the condition of a place over a short period of time.
36
Describe climate.
Climate refers to the condition of a place over a long period of time.