Nz Eq Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Christchurch on 22/02/11?

A

6.3

The earthquake occurred at 12:51 PM.

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2
Q

What was the depth of the focus of the Christchurch earthquake?

A

5 Km

This depth is relatively shallow for an earthquake.

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3
Q

What type of fault line was involved in the Christchurch earthquake?

A

Conservative fault line

This was created by the movement of the Pacific Plate against the Australian Plate.

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4
Q

How many fatalities resulted from the Christchurch earthquake?

A

185 fatalities

This number reflects the significant human toll of the disaster.

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5
Q

What percentage of the water and sewerage system was damaged in Christchurch?

A

80%

This damage severely impacted public health and sanitation.

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6
Q

How many homes were demolished due to the earthquake?

A

10,000 homes

This indicates the scale of destruction in residential areas.

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7
Q

What was the estimated economic loss from the Christchurch earthquake?

A

> $30 billion

This figure highlights the extensive financial impact on the region.

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8
Q

What percentage of buildings in the Central Business District (CBD) were damaged?

A

60%

This damage affected the economic recovery of the city.

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9
Q

By what percentage did the nights stayed by international visitors fall after the earthquake?

A

30%

This decline in tourism contributed to the economic losses.

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10
Q

What was the immediate international aid amount provided after the earthquake?

A

$617 Million

This aid was crucial for immediate relief efforts.

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11
Q

Which organization was involved in the response to the earthquake?

A

NEMA

This is the National Emergency Management Agency of New Zealand.

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12
Q

What long-term construction project was initiated in response to the earthquake?

A

Construction of 10,000 affordable homes

This was part of the recovery strategy to address housing shortages.

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13
Q

By when was water and sewage restored in Christchurch after the earthquake?

A

08/2011

Restoration efforts were prioritized for public health.

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14
Q

What environmental impact was estimated in terms of soil liquefaction?

A

Upwelling of 200,000 tonnes of silt

Soil liquefaction can significantly alter landscapes and infrastructure stability.

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15
Q

True or False: The Australian police provided support after the Christchurch earthquake.

A

True

They flew over 10 police officers to assist in recovery efforts.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The earthquake in Christchurch was caused by the movement of the _______ plate against the Australian plate.

A

Pacific

This tectonic activity is responsible for the earthquake.