Softening of uterine isthmus
Hegar sign.
Softening and cyanosis due to inc vascularity of cervix
Goodell sign.
Endocervical gland hyperplasia and hypersecretory appearance
Arias-Stella reaction.
Violet discoloration of vagina due to inc vascularity
Chadwick sign.
Rectus muscles separate at midline
Diastasis recti.
Secreted by stomach in response to hunger
Ghrelin.
Intraabdominal remnant of umbilical vein
Ligamentum teres.
Clover-leaf skull
Fetotoxic agent: Methotrexate
Neonatal behavioral syndrome
Fetotoxic agent: SSRI.
Fetotoxic agent resulting in Ebstein anomaly
Fetotoxic agent: Lithium.
Strawberry-shaped cranium
Edwards syndrome.
45,X
Turner syndrome.
47,XXY
Klinefelter syndrome.
Cervical stretching during dilatation - stripping of fetal membranes
Ferguson reflex.
Pathologic retraction ring
Ring of Bandl
Placenta separates first at the periphery
Duncan mechanism.
Adequate uterine contraction in Montevideo units
200 MVU.
Incision on the cervix at 2 o’ clock and 10 o’ clock during breech delivery to minimize bleeding from laterally located cervical branches of the uterine artery.
Dührssen incision.
Lateral rotation of thighs, flex knees during breech delivery
Pinard maneuver.
To reduce nuchal arm in breech delivery
Loveset maneuver.
Flexion of head maintained by suprapubic pressure. Pressure on maxilla applied while upward and outward traction is exerted during breech delivery.
Mauriceau-Smellie-Veit maneuver.
Hymenal scars
Myrtiform caruncles.
During dystocia drill: Two fingers vaginally pushing the posterior aspect of anterior shoulder towards chest
Rubin maneuver.
During shoulder dystocia drill: Two fingers on the anterior aspect of posterior shoulder to rotate obliquely
Wood’s corkscrew.
During dystocia drill: Roll-over-into-4s
Gaskin maneuver.
Shoulder dystocia drill: do cardinal movements in reverse
Zavanelli maneuver.
Placenta approaching border of the os
Marginalis.
Placental edge within 2-3 cm (/cm) from the os
Low-lying.
Criteria for diagnosis bacterial vaginosis
Amsel’s criteria
Violin-string appearance in liver
PID in liver
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.
Gold standard culture for Gonorrhea
Thayer-Martin culture
Granulomatous lesions in tertiary syphilis
Gummas
Uterine contraction + late decel in primary and secondary syphilis
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.
Triad of chorioretinitis, intracranial calcifications, hydrocephalus in this protozoal infection
Toxoplasmosis triad.
Target ameboid stage in antimicrobial treatment
Trophozoite.
One of the two copies of the X-chromosome present in females is inactivated.
Lyon hypothesis.
Sex chromatin mass
Barr body.
When capsularis and parietalis are joined later in pregnancy
Decidua vera.
Syndrome of anosmia, normal height, increased long bone growth, greater wingspan-to-height ratio (Inadequate GnRH synthesis)
Kallman syndrome.
Another term for PCOS
Stein-Leventhal syndrome.
Fibrous dysplasia + endocrinopathy + cafe au lait spots
McCune Albright syndrome.
Increased TSH, primary hypothy, increased gonadotropins
Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome.
Non-palpable ovarian tumors after menopause causing rapid virilization
Hilus cell tumor.
Vulvar mass originating from apocrine sweat glands.
Hidradenoma.
Spotting with delay in mens, unilateral pelvic pain, small tender adnexal mass in corpus luteum cyst
Halban’s triad
Functional cyst with “Honeycomb appearance”
Theca lutein cyst.
Fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax.
Meig’s syndrome.
cells with abundant glycogen in Clear Cell Ovarian tumor
Hobnail cells.
“Coffee bean” nuclei and are arranged in small clusters around a central cavity in granulosa cells
Call-Exner bodies (in Granulosa Theca cell tumor).
Malignant cells surrounding vessels in yolk sac tumors
Schiller-Duval bodies.
Microcystic disease (Apocrine sweat gland cyst)
Fox-Fordyce disease.
Dysontogenetic cyst (remnant if mesonephric duct)
Gartner’s duct cyst.