OB/GYN Flashcards

1
Q

age to do endometrial biopsy for intermenstrual bleeding

A

at least 35 yo

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2
Q

when to do C section w/o trial of labor for size

A

4500 g if DM

5000 g if no DM

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3
Q

vacuum assisted delivery increases risk of

A

cephalohematoma
retinal hemorrhage
shoulder dystocia

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4
Q

cause of bilateral nipple pain in breastfeeding woman during and between

A

candida

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5
Q

Tx of PCOS for ovulation induction

A

metformin and clomiphene +/- rosiglitazone

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6
Q

prevention of seizures in eclampsia patient

A

magnesium sulfate

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7
Q

Tx of nausea vomiting in pregnant

A

doxylamine (Unisom) and Vit B6

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8
Q

tx of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

A

ursodiol

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9
Q

sxs of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

A
pruritus
incr bile acids
incr bili
incrAST
incr ALT
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10
Q
pruritus
incr bile acids
incr bili
incrAST
incr ALT
A

intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

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11
Q

age for primary amenorrhea

A

15

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12
Q

definition of secondary amenorrhea

A

no menses at least 3 times

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13
Q

mgmt of heavy menstrual bleeding

A

30 D+C

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14
Q

1st line for vaginal atrophy

A

vaginal estrogen

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15
Q

workup of primary amenorrhea

A

pelvic US

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16
Q

workup of secondary amenorrhea

A

TSH, LH, FSH

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17
Q

when to tx gestational DM

A

fasting glucose >100

18
Q

NL / high LH and decr FSH

A

PCOS

19
Q

placental abruption vs placenta previa

A

abruption: painful bleeding
previa: painless bleeding

20
Q

young female w/ abnormal uterine bleeding, tx

A

cyclic progestin (levonorgestrel IUD)

21
Q

tx for PMS

A

spironolactone during the luteal phase

22
Q

pt found to have HSIL… in what patients can tx be deferred

A

adolescents

23
Q

DVT during pregnancy. What to do after delivery?

A

continue for 6 wks with warfarin or LMWH

24
Q

Tx hirsutism from PCOS

A

spironolactone
metformin
eflornithine

25
Q

when to screen for gestational diabetes (gestational weeks)

A

24-28 wks

26
Q

what gestational age do you use crown rump length vs biparietal diameter, femur length, etc

A

CRL for 11 wks

27
Q

defn of postpartum urinary retention

A

post void bladder residual > 150 cc 6 hrs or more after delivery

28
Q

management of postpartum urinary retention

A

intermittent self cath or transurethral catheter until spontaneous micturition

29
Q

intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy involves elevation of

A

bile acids

30
Q

itchy during 3rd trimester

A

intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

31
Q

best med management for antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

A

ASA and heparin

32
Q

management of…
HPV + for 16 or 18
HPV + for not 16 or 18

A

HPV + for 16 or 18: immediate colposcopy

HPV + for not 16 or 18: repeat in 1 yr, if + again, do colposcopy

33
Q

pap result most likely cancerous

A

AGC-NOS - atypical glandular cells not otherwise specified

34
Q

definition of preeclampsia

A

HTN > 140/90 after 20 WGA
and
300 mg protein in 24 hr urine

35
Q

management of HELLP syndrome

A

IOL with oxytocin if cervix favorable

C section if cervix unfavorable

36
Q

epidurals associated w/ increased…

A

duration 2nd stage of labor
rate of instrument assisted deliveries
maternal fever

37
Q

management of baby of HepB pos mother

A

vacc + IVIG w/in 12 hrs of birth
2nd vacc @ 1-2 mos
3rd vacc @ 6 mos

38
Q

CI to IUD

A

high risk of STD (>1 sexual partner)

39
Q

when can you just monitor ovarian cysts

A

when

40
Q

absolute CI to estrogen replacement therapy

A

h/o breast CA
abnormal genital bleeding
thromboembolic d/o