OB/GYN Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

age to do endometrial biopsy for intermenstrual bleeding

A

at least 35 yo

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2
Q

when to do C section w/o trial of labor for size

A

4500 g if DM

5000 g if no DM

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3
Q

vacuum assisted delivery increases risk of

A

cephalohematoma
retinal hemorrhage
shoulder dystocia

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4
Q

cause of bilateral nipple pain in breastfeeding woman during and between

A

candida

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5
Q

Tx of PCOS for ovulation induction

A

metformin and clomiphene +/- rosiglitazone

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6
Q

prevention of seizures in eclampsia patient

A

magnesium sulfate

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7
Q

Tx of nausea vomiting in pregnant

A

doxylamine (Unisom) and Vit B6

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8
Q

tx of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

A

ursodiol

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9
Q

sxs of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

A
pruritus
incr bile acids
incr bili
incrAST
incr ALT
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10
Q
pruritus
incr bile acids
incr bili
incrAST
incr ALT
A

intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

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11
Q

age for primary amenorrhea

A

15

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12
Q

definition of secondary amenorrhea

A

no menses at least 3 times

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13
Q

mgmt of heavy menstrual bleeding

A

30 D+C

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14
Q

1st line for vaginal atrophy

A

vaginal estrogen

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15
Q

workup of primary amenorrhea

A

pelvic US

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16
Q

workup of secondary amenorrhea

A

TSH, LH, FSH

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17
Q

when to tx gestational DM

A

fasting glucose >100

18
Q

NL / high LH and decr FSH

19
Q

placental abruption vs placenta previa

A

abruption: painful bleeding
previa: painless bleeding

20
Q

young female w/ abnormal uterine bleeding, tx

A

cyclic progestin (levonorgestrel IUD)

21
Q

tx for PMS

A

spironolactone during the luteal phase

22
Q

pt found to have HSIL… in what patients can tx be deferred

23
Q

DVT during pregnancy. What to do after delivery?

A

continue for 6 wks with warfarin or LMWH

24
Q

Tx hirsutism from PCOS

A

spironolactone
metformin
eflornithine

25
when to screen for gestational diabetes (gestational weeks)
24-28 wks
26
what gestational age do you use crown rump length vs biparietal diameter, femur length, etc
CRL for 11 wks
27
defn of postpartum urinary retention
post void bladder residual > 150 cc 6 hrs or more after delivery
28
management of postpartum urinary retention
intermittent self cath or transurethral catheter until spontaneous micturition
29
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy involves elevation of
bile acids
30
itchy during 3rd trimester
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
31
best med management for antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
ASA and heparin
32
management of... HPV + for 16 or 18 HPV + for not 16 or 18
HPV + for 16 or 18: immediate colposcopy | HPV + for not 16 or 18: repeat in 1 yr, if + again, do colposcopy
33
pap result most likely cancerous
AGC-NOS - atypical glandular cells not otherwise specified
34
definition of preeclampsia
HTN > 140/90 after 20 WGA and 300 mg protein in 24 hr urine
35
management of HELLP syndrome
IOL with oxytocin if cervix favorable | C section if cervix unfavorable
36
epidurals associated w/ increased...
duration 2nd stage of labor rate of instrument assisted deliveries maternal fever
37
management of baby of HepB pos mother
vacc + IVIG w/in 12 hrs of birth 2nd vacc @ 1-2 mos 3rd vacc @ 6 mos
38
CI to IUD
high risk of STD (>1 sexual partner)
39
when can you just monitor ovarian cysts
when
40
absolute CI to estrogen replacement therapy
h/o breast CA abnormal genital bleeding thromboembolic d/o