OB GYNE Flashcards

(50 cards)

2
Q

2nd most frequent cause of amenorrhea

A

MULLERIAN AGENESIS

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3
Q

Pathognomonic sign of menopause

A

HOT FLUSHES

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4
Q

most common presenting symptom of vaginitis

A

VAGINAL DISCHARGE

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5
Q

most common tumor found on the vulva

A

EPIDERMAL INCLUSION CYST AND SEBACEOUS CYST

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6
Q

most common large cyst of the vulva

A

BATHOLIN DUCT CYST AND ABSCESS

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7
Q

most common benign solid tumore of the vulva

A

FIBROMA

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8
Q

2nd most common benign solid tumor of vulva

A

LIPOMA

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9
Q

mostcomplex adnexal mass

A

BENIGN CYSTIC TERATOMA

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10
Q

most common cause of pelvic mass

A

PREGNANCY

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11
Q

most frequent ovarian epithelial tumor

A

SEROUS CYSTADENOMA

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12
Q

most common benign tumor of the ovary

A

FIBROMA

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13
Q

clear cells in mucinous tumors

A

HOBNAIL CELLS

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14
Q

most frequent malignant germ cell tumor

A

DYSGERMINOMA

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15
Q

most common lesion of the CERVIX

A

CERVICAL POLYP

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16
Q

3rd most frequent malignancy of the female reproductive tract

A

CERVICAL CANCER

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17
Q

most widely accepted theory for endometriosis

A

METASTATIC THEORY/RETROGRADE MENSTRUATION

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18
Q

chocolate cyst/”powder burn” lesions in the pelvis

A

ENDOMETRIOSIS

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19
Q

most common post menopausal bleeding

A

ENDOMETRIAL ATROPHY

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20
Q

most common gynecologic malignancy

A

ENDOMETRIAL CANCER

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21
Q

3 P’s of McCune Albright Syndrome

A

PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY/PIGMENTATION(CAFE AU LAIT)/POLYOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA

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22
Q

PCOS Stein-Leventhal syndrome

A

HIRSUTISM/AMENORRHEA/OBESITY

23
Q

Meig’s syndrome

A

OVARIAN FIBROMA/ASCITES/HYDROTHORAX

24
Q

Most common malignancy of the female reproductive tract

A

ENDOMETRIAL CA/OVARIAN CA/CERVICAL CA

25
Q

coffee-bean nuclei

A

BRENNER TUMOR/GRANULOSA TUMOR

26
Most common tumor in patients <30y/o
DERMOID
27
Schiller duval bodies
YOLK SAC TUMOR
28
call-exner bodies
GRANULOSA-THECA TUMOR
29
presents as precocious puberty in children
GRANULOSA-THECA TUMOR
30
nipple projections in dermoids
TUBERCLE OF ROKITANSKY
31
presents as virilization
SERTOLI-LEYDIG TUMOR
32
numerous hyaline droplets
YOLK SAC TUMOR
33
presents of thyroid tissue in the ovary
CHORIOCARCINOMA
34
Tumor marker is HCG
CHORIOCARCINOMA
35
Tumor marker is AFP
YOLK SAC TUMOR
36
Tumor marker is LH
DYSGERMINOMA
37
Analogous to seminoma in males
DYSGERMINOMA
38
Composed of malignant syncitiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast
CHORIOCARCINOMA
39
Presents as vaginal bleeding in adults
GRANULOSA-THECA TUMOR
40
Most common malignant tumor in patients <30 yrs old
DYSGERMINOMA
41
Eosinophilic bodies surrounded by granulosa cells
GRANULOSA-THECA TUMOR
42
An object placed in the upper vagina designed to help maintain support of the pelvic organs
CHORIOCARCINOMA
43
endopelvic fascial reinforcement
KELLY PLACATION
44
surgical obliterations of the vaginal canal
COLPOCLEISIS
45
urethrovesicular suspension via abdominal approach
BURCH/MARSHALL-MARCHETTI-KRANTZ
46
elevation of the bladder neck and urethrea via vaginal and abdominal approaches
SLING PROCEDURE
47
approximation of endopelvic fascia and uterosacral ligaments via abdominal approach
MOSCHOVITZ REPAIR
48
most common histologic type of cervical carcinoma
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
49
Vesicular, ?kissing lesions?, and extremely painful lesions
HERPES SIMPLEX
50
warty, multiple and painless lesions
CONDYLOMA ACCUMINATA
51
Absolute contraindication of Estrogen use
UNDIAGNOSED GENITAL BLEEDING/ACUTE LIVER DISEASE/ACTIVE THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE