OB Terminology & Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

Amnion

A

Inner fetal membrane forming sac that contains fetus and amniotic fluid

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2
Q

Antepartum/Antepartal

A

Time period beginning with conception and ending with the onset of labor

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3
Q

Attitude

A

Relationship of fetal parts to one another

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4
Q

Breech presentation

A

Presenting part being either the fetal buttocks or feet

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5
Q

Cervix

A

The neck or lowest part of the uterus; interfaces with the vagina

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6
Q

Chorion

A

Outer fetal membrane closest to the intrauterine wall, surrounds the amnion

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7
Q

Conception

A

Occurs when sperm nucleus enters the nucleus of the oocyte/ovum; fertilization

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8
Q

Dilation

A

Expansion of the external os of the cervix from a diameter of a few millimeters to 10 cm

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9
Q

Dystocia

A

Abnormal labor due to many reasons, may be maternal or fetal

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10
Q

Effacement

A

Thinning or shortening of cervix that occurs towards the end of pregnancy or during labor

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11
Q

Engagement

A

Occurs when the greatest diameter of the fetal head enters the pelvic inlet

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12
Q

Episiotomy

A

Incision of the perineum to facilitate birth and to prevent laceration of the perineum

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13
Q

False labor

A

Braxton Hicks; abnormal or irregular contractions that do not result in cervical change

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14
Q

Fetus

A

Child in utero from 7th to 9th week of gestation until birth

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15
Q

Fetal Attitude

A

Relationship of fetal parts to one another

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16
Q

Fetal lie

A

The relationship of the long axis of the fetus to the long axis of the mother

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17
Q

Fetal position

A

Location of the fetal presenting part in relation to the mother’s pelvis

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18
Q

Fetal presentation

A

The fetal part that enters the maternal pelvis first

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19
Q

Fundus

A

The upper portion of the uterus between the fallopian tubes

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20
Q

Gestation

A

The period of intrauterine development from conception to birth

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21
Q

Gestational age

A

The number of complete weeks of fetal development

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22
Q

Gravida

A

A pregnant woman; the number of times a woman has been pregnant

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23
Q

Intrapartum/Intrapartal

A

Period of time beginning with the onset of labor and ending with the delivery of the placenta

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24
Q

Involution

A

The reduction in size of the uterus following childbirth

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25
Q

Labor

A

The process by which the fetus is expelled from the uterus

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26
Q

Lightening

A

The downward movement of both the uterus and fetus into the pelvic cavity

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27
Q

Lochia

A

Maternal discharge of mucus, blood, and tissue from the uterus following birth

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28
Q

Multigravida

A

A woman who has been pregnant multiple times

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29
Q

Multipara

A

A woman who has had 2+ births past 20 weeks

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30
Q

Nulligravida

A

A woman who has never been pregnant

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31
Q

Para

A

Any birth after 20 weeks

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32
Q

Postpartum/postpartal

A

6-week period of time following giving birth

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33
Q

Preterm labor

A

Labor that occurs after 20 weeks but before 37 weeks

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34
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

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35
Q

Primipara

A

A woman with 1 birth after 20 weeks

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36
Q

Station

A

Relationship of the presenting fetal part to an imaginary line drawn between the pelvic ischial spines

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37
Q

Stillbirth

A

Fetus born dead after 20 weeks

38
Q

Term

A

Normal duration of pregnancy (37-42 weeks)

39
Q

Trimester

A

3 months, 1/3 of gestational time of pregnancy

40
Q

AFI

A

Amniotic Fluid Index

41
Q

AFP

A

Alpha Fetoprotein

42
Q

AGA

A

Average for Gestational Age

43
Q

AMA

A

Advanced Maternal Age

44
Q

AROM

A

Artificial Rupture of Membranes

45
Q

BOW

A

Bag of Waters

46
Q

BPP

A

Biophysical Profile

47
Q

CPD

A

Cephalopelvic Disproportion

48
Q

C/S

A

Cesarean Section

49
Q

CST

A

Contraction Stress Test

50
Q

CVS

A

Chorionic Villus Sampling

51
Q

DV

A

Domestic Violence

52
Q

EAB

A

Elective Abortion

53
Q

EBL

A

Estimated Blood Loss

54
Q

ECV

A

External Cephalic Version

55
Q

EDB

A

Estimated Date of Birth

56
Q

EDC

A

Estimated Date of Confinement

57
Q

EDD

A

Estimated Date of Delivery

58
Q

EFM

A

Electronic Fetal Monitoring

59
Q

FAS

A

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

60
Q

FASD

A

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder

61
Q

fFN

A

Fetal Fibronectin

62
Q

FHR

A

Fetal Heart Rate

63
Q

GBS

A

Group B Streptococcus

64
Q

GFR

A

Grunting, Flaring, Retracting

65
Q

GTT

A

Glucose Tolerance Test

66
Q

G/P

A

Gravida/Para

67
Q

G/TPAL

A

Gravida/Term, Preterm, Abortion, Living

68
Q

hCG

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

69
Q

IDM

A

Infant of Diabetic Mother

70
Q

IOL

A

Induction of Labor

71
Q

IUGR

A

Intrauterine Growth Restriction

72
Q

IUPC

A

Intrauterine Pressure Catheter

73
Q

LGA

A

Large for Gestational Age

74
Q

LMP

A

Last Menstrual Period

75
Q

NAS

A

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

76
Q

NST

A

Non-stress Test

77
Q

NSVD

A

Normal Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery

78
Q

OP

A

Occiput Posterior

79
Q

PPD

A

Postpartum Depression

80
Q

PPROM

A

Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes

81
Q

PROM

A

Premature Rupture of Membranes

82
Q

QBL

A

Quantitative Blood Loss

83
Q

RDS

A

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

84
Q

ROM

A

Rupture of Membranes

85
Q

SAB

A

Spontaneous Abortion

86
Q

SGA

A

Small for Gestational Age

87
Q

SROM

A

Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes

88
Q

SVE

A

Sterile Vaginal Exam

89
Q

TAB

A

Therapeutic Abortion

90
Q

TOLAC

A

Trial of Labor After Cesarean

91
Q

UC

A

Uterine Contractions

92
Q

VLAB

A

Vaginal Labor after Cesarean