Objectives 1580 Flashcards
(13 cards)
Jovian Planets
- Jupiter-like
- Large size
- Low density
- Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury
- No natural satellites
- 1 solar day= 2 Mercury Days = 3 sidereal
- sunrises & sets 2/day
- Surface day temp: 600 K; night: 100k
Vulcan
Planet predicted to be the cause of Mercury’s precession being off 43s/arc, accord. to Newton’s law of G. No such planet exists.
Venus
Rotational direction: retrograde
Temp: 750 k hottest of all planets
Atm comp: 96% CO2-> greenhouse effect; pressure 90x Earth’s; rains sulfuric acid.
Relation day w/yr: 18 Earth day longer than yr on Venus.
Microbiological Planetary Engineering
Developing microorganisms on E which could eat CO2 in atmosphere of Venus, and discharge O while using photosynthesis to produce carbohydrates.
Terraforming
Process of making planet Earthlike
Earth
3rd Planet from Sun •1 large moon 240,000mi away •71% covered by water •Varieties of life •Blue & White color
Mars
4th planet
Color: red (rust)
Moons: Phobos & Deimos, captured asteroids
Atm pressure: thin 1% E’s
Mars similarities to Earth
M: tilt 25° E: 23.5° (seasons)
M: Seasons 2x E’s
M: 24.5 hr day
Olympus Mons
On Mars
Largest volcano in solar system
300mi across base, 40mi
14mi high
Valles Marineris
3000mi gash
Up to 65mi wide
4mi deep
Stretches 1/4 around Mars
Moonless Planets
Mercury and Venus
Terrestrial planets
- Earth-like
- Small size
- High Density
- Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars