OBLIGATIONS

Question 1

Two kinds of obligations as to sanction

Answer 1

1. Natural Obligation
2. Civil Obligation

Question 2

It is based on equity and natural law. It does not give a creditor right of action to enforce performance

Answer 2

Natural Obligation

Question 3

It is a juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do.

Answer 3

Civil Obligation

Question 4

Meaning of Juridical Necessity

Answer 4

The creditor can go to court to enforce the performance of the debtor.

Question 5

It is based on positive law

Answer 5

Civil Obligation

Question 6

What is positive law?

Answer 6

Laws enacted by the congress

Question 7

One of the modes of extinguishing an obligation

Answer 7

Through prescription

Question 8

An oral contract will be prescribed after _____

Answer 8

6 years

Question 9

A written contract will be prescribed after ____

Answer 9

10 years

Question 10

Two classifications of civil obligation

Answer 10

1. Real obligation
2. Personal obligation

Question 11

It involves payment

Answer 11

Real Obigation

Question 12

It involves performance

Answer 12

Personal Obligation

Question 13

A real obligation can be classified into two:

Answer 13

Determinate thing or specific thing
Generic Thing

Question 14

Things that are particularly designated and physically segregated from all other things of the same class

Answer 14

Determinate or specific thing

Question 15

All other things other than determinate things

Answer 15

Generic Thing

Question 16

Essential elements of civil obligation

Answer 16

Active subject
Passive Subject
Object or Prestation
Vinculum Juris/ Juridical Tie

Question 17

Active Subject

Answer 17

Obligee or Creditor. A person who has the right to enforce the performance of that civil obligation.

Question 18

Passive Subject

Answer 18

Obligor or debtor

Question 19

Object/ Prestation

Answer 19

To give, to do, or not to do

Question 20

Viniculum Juris/ Juridical Tie

Answer 20

Sources of obligation

Question 21

What are the sources of obligation?

Answer 21

1. Law
2. Contract
3. Quasi-contract
4. Delicts
5. Quasi-delicts

Question 22

It is the only one who has consent in the source of obligation

Answer 22

Contracts

Question 23

It is based on the principle that no one shall unjustly enrich himself at the expense of another

Answer 23

Quasi-contract

Question 24

Two forms of Quasi Contract?

Answer 24

1. Negotiorum Gestio
2. Solution Indebiti

Question 25

It involves voluntary management of the property of another without the consent or authority of the latter

Answer 25

Negotiorum Gestio

Question 26

When a person receives something without a right to demand it and it was delivered through a mistake

Answer 26

Solutio Indebiti

Question 27

In Negotiorum Gestio and Solutio Indebeti the liability of two or more debtor is_____

Answer 27

Solidary

Question 28

True or False. In quasi-contract the liability of two or more debtors is joint

Answer 28

False

Question 29

Acts or omissions punishable by law

Answer 29

Delicts

Question 30

When you committed a crime, you have two liabilities

Answer 30

1. Criminal Liability 2. Civil Liability

Question 31

It involves imprisonment

Answer 31

Criminal Liability

Question 32

It involves payment of damages

Answer 32

Civil Liability

Question 33

Purpose of the damages

Answer 33

For Indemnification For Reparation For Restitution

Question 34

Kinds of Damages

Answer 34

Moral Exemplary Nominal Temperate Actual Liquidated

Question 35

Award to the injured person because they suffered sleepless nights, anxiety, depression, etc.

Answer 35

Moral Damages

Question 36

To set example

Answer 36

Exemplary damages

Question 37

To vindicate a right

Answer 37

Temparate damages

Question 38

Actual damages suffered by the victim

Answer 38

Actual damages

Question 39

Predetermined beforehand

Answer 39

Liquidated damages

Question 40

Acts or omissions that cause damage to another, there being fault or negligence but without any pre-existing contractual relation between parties

Answer 40

Quasi-delicts

Question 41

What are the different kinds of obligation

Answer 41

Primary Secondary

Question 42

Primary kinds of obligation

Answer 42

1. Pure and conditional obligations 2. Obligation with a period 3. Alternative and facultative obligation 4. Joint and solidary obligation 5. Divisible and Indivisible obligation 6. Obligation with a Penal Clause

Question 43

Secondary Kinds of Obligation

Answer 43

1. Unilateral and Bilateral Obligation 2. Real and Personal Obligation 3. Determinate and Generic Obligatiob 4. Civil and Natural Obligation 5. Legal, Conventional and Penal Oblgation