Observing God's World Test 4 Flashcards

covering chapters 1-2

1
Q

number of body regions of crustaceans

A

three

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2
Q

name of the body region when the head and thorax are joined together

A

cephalothorax

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3
Q

number of legs crustaceans have

A

ten

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4
Q

what crustaceans breathe with

A

gills

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5
Q

pair(s) of legs a centipede has on most body segments

A

one pair

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6
Q

which pair of legs is most poisonous on a centipede

A

the pair of legs closest to the mouth

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7
Q

creature that defends itself by releasing poison through the stink glands along the side of its body

A

millipede

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8
Q

the stiff bristles on the body of an earthworm

A

setae

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9
Q

the protective outer covering of arthropods

A

exoskeleton

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10
Q

valuable for enrichment of the soil

A

earthworm’s castings

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11
Q

threadlike structures in a cell that determine the characteristics of the organism and how it runs

A

chromosomes

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12
Q

the structure that surrounds the cell and protects it

A

cell membrane

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13
Q

the jellylike fluid that fills the cell

A

cytoplasm

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14
Q

the structure that directs the work of the cell

A

nucleus

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15
Q

uses its foot to move as if it were sliding on its stomach

A

gastropod

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16
Q

mollusks having two matching shells

A

bivalves

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17
Q

one-shelled mollusks

A

univalves

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18
Q

it has five or more rays, each with two rows of tube feet

A

sea star

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19
Q

an invertebrate that builds a protective limestone cup at the base of its body

A

coral polyp

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20
Q

the tiniest crab

A

pea crab

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21
Q

a shrimp that searches for parasites and other harmful things on a fish

A

cleaner shrimp

22
Q

the wood louse whose nickname is the roly-poly; expels an offensive odor when attacked

A

pill bug

23
Q

the crab whose shell covers only the front part of its body

A

hermit crab

24
Q

a small, freshwater lobster

A

crayfish

25
Q

the lobster with no pincers

A

spiny lobster

26
Q

the favorite food of some whales

A

krill

27
Q

the shrimp that has “gill feet”; often used as aquarium food

A

brine shrimp

28
Q

the shrimp with a stun gun

A

pistol shrimp

29
Q

the crustacean that cements itself to an object when it is young

A

barnacle

30
Q

in the group of protozoans

A

amoeba

31
Q

insect group

A

ant

32
Q

crustacean group

A

barnacle

33
Q

mollusk group

A

clam

34
Q

crustacean group

A

crab

35
Q

insect group

A

ladybird beetle

36
Q

mollusk group

A

octopus

37
Q

protozoan group

A

paramecium

38
Q

arachnid group

A

scorpion

39
Q

arachnid group

A

tarantula

40
Q

the process of transformation which insects undergo

A

metamorphosis

41
Q

the chemical process by which a plant produces food

A

photosynthesis

42
Q

the green pigment that gives a green plant its color

A

chlorophyll

43
Q

a plant that lives for only one season of growth

A

annual

44
Q

tree that bears cones instead of flowers

A

conifers

45
Q

some of the smallest green plants

A

algae

46
Q

a good source of sugar and syrup

A

maples

47
Q

trees known for producing acorns

A

oak

48
Q

the tree that has smooth, papery bark that peels off in thin layers

A

birch

49
Q

has needles that grow in bundles

A

pine trees

50
Q

-has no definite shape
-moves by means of pseudopods
-uses its pseudopods to engulf food
-must live in water
-some live in the bodies of people or animals

A

amoeba