obsgyn pass med

Question 1

what percent of women are affected by PCOS

Answer 1

5-20% of women of reproductive age

Question 2

how to tx genital warts

Answer 2

Genital wart treatment
multiple, non-keratinised warts: topical podophyllum
solitary, keratinised warts: cryotherapy

Question 3

most common types of HPV in genital warts condolomata accuminata

Answer 3

hpv 6 and 11

Question 4

features of fetal varicella syndrome

Answer 4

risk of FVS following maternal varicella exposure is around 1% if occurs before 20 weeks gestation
studies have shown a very small number of cases occurring between 20-28 weeks gestation and none following 28 weeks
features of FVS include skin scarring, eye defects (microphthalmia), limb hypoplasia, microcephaly and learning disabilities

Question 5

symptoms of PID

Answer 5

Pelvic pain, fever, deep dyspareunia, vaginal discharge, dysuria and menstrual irregularities may occur
Cervical excitation may be found on examination

Question 6

NAME THE 2 BENIGN EPITHELIAL TUMOURS

Answer 6

Serous cystadenoma
the most common benign epithelial tumour which bears a resemblance to the most common type of ovarian cancer (serous carcinoma)
bilateral in around 20%

Mucinous cystadenoma
second most common benign epithelial tumour
they are typically large and may become massive
if ruptures may cause pseudomyxoma peritonei

Question 7

IF contraception used on a day that is not day one of period how long does it take for each one to be reliable as contraceptive?

Answer 7

Contraceptives - time until effective (if not first day period):
instant: IUD
2 days: POP
7 days: COC, injection, implant, IUS